Twenty-Three Percent for Nothing
David Weigel | November 2, 2006, 12:35am

Tim Russert took a breather from
making middle-aged men cry
to moderate a debate between Florida's U.S. Senate candidates,
incumbent Democrat Bill Nelson and Republican Katherine Harris. (In the
interest of balance, this is illustrated by a hideous photo of
Nelson.)
Because the race isn't even close - polls put Nelson 20-25 points ahead
- Russert opted to spend a huge chunk of the hour grilling Harris on
her support of a national 23 percent sales tax. (The Orlando Sentinel
mistakenly labels this "the flat tax," but it's obviously the "fair tax" boosted by Neal Boortz.)
The resulting exchange was a calvalcade of chuckles, not least because
Russert repeatedly mangled the facts of the fair tax and said "it taxes
23 cents on everything you buy." It'd be amusingly to watch the
government run out of tax revenue 45 minutes into the fiscal year, but
neither candidate seemed to notice Russert's flub. Harris, who looked
(surprise!) incoherent and dizzy during most of the debate, actually
showed signs of life defending the national sales tax. She simply
rattled off the names of taxes that would (hypothetically) be swept
aside by a sales tax; the hostile audience actually laughed
with
her. Nelson came back with a murky attack on the sales tax idea, citing
mysterious "experts" who determined the whole crazy idea was, in fact,
crazy. Prodded by Russert, the candidates argued tax reform for a solid
five minutes, with Harris's defense of radical reform sounding
surprisingly palatable. It was like a snapshot from an alternate
universe where campaigns don't consist of non-stop meaningless
jackassery.
(Headline explainer
here.)
Stretch | November 2, 2006, 11:49am | #
I'm a fan of the Fair Tax, at least in theory. There are certainly huge hurdles to overcome, but once understood properly, the practical problems associated with the actual implementation are surmountable. The greatest resistance I found is the non-progressive nature of the tax. Regardless of the real benefits to low-income earners, the fact that it doesn't attempt soak the rich is a major block for some.
The fact that poor people spend a greater percentage of their earnings on basic necessities is a strength of the Fair Tax, imo, since they will not have to pay towards any taxes at all(including the ones now hidden in the price of every product)for the great majority of their purchases. Get more, spend less sounds like a good thing for the poor to me.
Meanwhile, evertime a rich person throws a party or buys a fur coat from their discretionary income, they pay. You could also make the argument that the rebates which everyone receives should go only to the poor, which I'm fine with, although you couldn't really call it the "Fair" tax anymore.
Of course, I don't believe the government will ever pass the Fair Tax as intended. It will never abolish income taxes or the IRS. Simply put, the true implementation of the Fair Tax would seriously undercut government power, and we all know that's not going to happen.
TWC is right, it's much more likely that we'll end up with both national sales and income taxes. Of course, we could always use the sales tax as our share that the UN wants us to pay. Then it would be an international sales tax, which sounds so sexy and continental.
mccleary | November 2, 2006, 12:40pm | #
All realistic flat tax proposals I have seen have carried an exemption on the first X thousand of income ($20,000, for example). Under a $20,000 exemption, if the flat tax was 17%, you would have the various rates:
Earn $20,000 – pay $0 (0%)
Earn $25,000 – pay $850 (3.4%)
Earn $30,000 – pay $1700 (5.7%)
Earn $40,000 – pay $3400 (8.5%)
Earn $100,000 – pay $13,600 (13.6%)
By the time you get to $1 million, the rate would 16.7% and would continue to inch up to 17%.
I am not arguing that a $20,000 exemption and a 17% rate are the "right" numbers. I'm just trying to demonstrate that by controlling those two numbers, the flat tax can indeed be progressive, not overbearing on the poor, and once the code is simplified, probably more effective at bringing in as much revenue as the current system with considerably less complexity.
I haven't thought deeply about these issues, but this makes a certain amount of sense to me. And in the spirit of virtually always agreeing with Thoreau, I'm willing to be proven wrong...