The Latest from Lebanon
Michael Young | July 27, 2006, 3:46pm
More than two weeks into the Lebanon war several thing are becoming slightly more obvious. The first is that the dynamics of the conflict are changing. Whereas for the first two weeks the Israelis imposed a blockade on all ports and systematically destroyed roads, bridges, Beirut's Shiite southern suburbs, and large areas of the mainly Shiite south and the northern Bekaa Valley, now we seem to have moved to a ground war focused in the border region. After the heavy casualties the Israelis took yesterday in Bint Jubail, I imagine Israel will escalate its air campaigns and essentially try to grind down and overcome the entrenched Hezbollah combatants through massive firepower. That will mean heavy civilian casualties.
Can it do so before a cease-fire? Because of the relative (and I mean very relative) normalization in the rest of the country, and the imminent opening of so-called humanitarian corridors to allow supplies and aid into Lebanon, it seems to me that Israel has bought several more weeks in which to hit Hezbollah, particularly in the south. There is also an embarrassed understanding, both inside Lebanon and out, that if things were to stop now, Hezbollah would emerge much stronger from the fight, and would be in a position to stage an effective coup against the Lebanese state, by virtue of its weapons and its ability (and visible desire today) to seek retribution against its critics.
Where will this lead? That depends on how well Hezbollah fights back. But the Israeli government has two contracts to fulfill: one toward its own people (and PM Ehud Olmert needs to prove that he can defend Israel, particularly if he goes through with a unilateral withdrawal from the West Bank in the future); and a contract with the Bush administration, which has asked Israel to cut down Hezbollah. Both objectives mean this is a fight Israel cannot afford to lose; and one Hezbollah cannot either.
On the diplomatic front, Condoleezza Rice's visit to Beirut earlier this week showed two things: that the U.S. doesn't have a clear idea how to deploy an international force in the border area; and that Rice is open to ideas. In a lunch session with representatives of political forces opposed to Syria, and critical of Hezbollah, she initially said that her plan called for clearing out a 20 kilometer area in the south where an international force would deploy. When the assembled politicians said this was ridiculous, since Hezbollah would only fire at Israel from behind the peacekeepers, Rice backtracked, saying that hers was only a proposal. She reportedly told assistant secretary David Welch to note that the plan had to be changed, and that the U.S. would aim for a demilitarization of the south. Quite how the U.S. intends to do this remains utterly unclear.
My own view is that this is a long work in progress, so that it is senseless to draw too many conclusions today. This is going to last for several more weeks, and the diplomacy will only really begin making inroads if Hezbollah agrees to compromise. We're far from that yet, but facing 500,000-700,000 displaced people, mounting economic costs estimated at $2 billion, the displeasure of much of Lebanese society, Hezbollah's leader, Hassan Nasrallah, needs his militia to come out of the Israeli land operation looking more or less intact, otherwise his margin to delay on a compromise will become narrower and narrower.
Most alarming, however, is that there are increasing calls in the U.S. for the Bush administration to engage Syria, so that it can help control Hezbollah, on the assumption that if you deal with Syria, you can isolate Iran. One wonders if those peddling the idea have any memory at all: it was under Syria that Hezbollah became a military power, and what the Syrians will demand, or maneuver to achieve, in exchange for "helping" would be onerous. They will want the international investigation of Rafiq Hariri's murder to be dropped, to save their regime that ordered the crime; and they will want oversight power over Lebanese affairs, which, with an armed Hezbollah as Praetorian Guard, would effectively mean they would again rule the country.
My own suspicion is that this is also Israel's Plan B if the international peacekeeping force project doesn't work out. The Israelis have always preferred dealing with predictable Syria in Lebanon than with a weak state that cannot control Hezbollah and is open to myriad outside irritants. Because the Israelis have no confidence in Lebanon's innate stability, they have no qualms about making that stability increasingly impossible.
Joe | July 27, 2006, 10:15pm | #
Here are some taking points for discussion
Question: Why is Israel conducting military operations in Lebanon?
Short Answer: “Israel is conducting military operations in Lebanon in order to put an end to the threat Hezbollah poses to the Israeli population.”
Explanation:
On July 12, 2006, Hezbollah a terrorist organization based in Lebanon and represented in the Lebanese government killed 8 and kidnapped two Israeli soldiers on sovereign Israeli territory.
This unprovoked act of war made it necessary for Israel to respond.
Israel could no longer allow its citizens to be threatened by Hezbollah’s missile fire.
Israel would have been negligent in its responsibility towards its citizens had it not responded.
Like Canadians, Israelis have the right to live their lives without the threat of constant violence.
The purpose of this operation is to free the abducted soldiers and to remove the threat that Hezbollah has posed and continues to pose to the men, women and children of Israel.
Question: Is Israel using disproportionate force?
Short Answer: “Israel must respond with enough force to put an end to the threat Hezbollah poses to the men, women and children of Israel.”
Explanation:
Proportionality must be measured in terms of the extent of the threat. With over 12,000 missiles targeted at Israel and a mandate to oy the Jewish state. Hezbollah is a direct threat not only to the one million Israelis who live within the range of the rockets, but to the Jewish people as a whole.
All democratic nations have the obligation to defend their citizens from attack and harm’s way.
Failure to face the threat head on and with the amount of force needed to destroy it would be irresponsible.
Israel’s use of force is directly proportionate to the threat that Hezbollah poses to Israeli civilians.
Question: Why does Israel bomb civilian buildings and infrastructure in Lebanon?
Short Answer: “Israel does everything within its power to prevent civilian casualties. Only terrorist groups like Hezbollah aim to maximize civilian deaths.”
Explanation:
Israel is a democratic country with a moral army that makes every effort to avoid involving civilians in conflicts and causing civilian casualties.
By contrast, Hezbollah deliberately tries to maximize civilian casualties by targeting major Israeli population centres and by using civilians as human shields.
Israel only targets facilities in southern Lebanon which serve the supply and command capacity of Hezbollah.
Israel targeted the runways of the Beirut airport and the Beirut-Damascus highway in order to stop Hezbollah from smuggling the two abducted Israelis out of Lebanon and to destroy the routes through which Hezbollah is re-supplied with weapons.
Israel did not target the airport control tower or any other installation not directly used by the terrorists.
Question: Is Israel not concerned about the growing number of civilian casualties?
Short Answer: “Israel does everything it can to minimize civilian casualties. When terrorists use civilians as human shields, it is the terrorists and not Israel who are criminally responsible for any loss of life.”
Explanation:
As a moral country, Israel does not target civilians and regrets any loss of innocent life.
The Israel Defense Forces (IDF) is a disciplined army which adheres to a strict code of conduct.
In this current crisis, the IDF has gone out of its way to try and save the lives of Lebanese civilians.
Prior to attacking an area, the IDF makes announcements and drops pamphlets urging civilians to vacate Hezbollah areas.
Hezbollah, on the other hand, embeds itself in residential neighborhoods, fires missiles out of private homes and cynically uses civilians as human shields
When terrorists use civilians as human shields, it is the terrorists who are criminally responsible for the deaths of Lebanese civilians, not Israel.
Question: Following the July 16, 2006 death of 7 Canadians, what is Israel doing to help foreign nationals get out of Lebanon?
Short Answer: “Israel is working with the international community to ensure that foreign nationals leave Lebanon swiftly and safely.”
Explanation:
Israel has expressed its profound sorrow to the government of Canada over the tragic death of the Lebanese Canadian family.
Israel unconditionally regrets the deaths of any foreign nationals in Lebanon who are not involved in the violence.
Israel has established a safe corridor and humanitarian task force to facilitate the evacuation of people not involved in the conflict.
Presently, over 70 evacuee ships have left Lebanon without incident.
Q. What is Israel doing in order to help address the humanitarian needs of the Lebanese population?
“Unlike Hezbollah, which seeks to inflict maximum pain and suffering on the Israeli civilian population, Israel is doing everything within its power to help Lebanese civilians.”
Explanation:
The government of Israel has created special passageways to allow Lebanese civilians to vacate Hezbollah areas under attack.
It has created special corridors to allow for the free flow of food, medicine and other necessities.
A new Israeli task force has been formed to coordinate the distribution of humanitarian aid.
Genghis Kahn | July 28, 2006, 3:04am | #
Thanks for the update Michael, I'm also glad to see you around.
Thanks too for the link Jacob, very interesting.
I find it exceedingly difficult to tell what all details really matter, and in some ways what the truth really is.
Is Hezbollah a Syrian or Iranian pawn/front? Neither, either, or both? See for example
http://www.tcsdaily.com/article.aspx?id=072806C
(though I'm often skeptical of what I find here). If it's true that Shias outside Iran, don't generally take direction from Iran, then this problem really is local and not a regional power play. From my reading of history I could see the Arabs not being too cozy with Persia.
None of which changes the immediate problem the Israelis face, but it has entirely different long term strategic implications for the region.
Far as I can tell Hezbollah has been getting ready for some kind of confrontation (given how well dug in they are). Whether they'd expected the show down to happen right now or not is an open question. But either way, I am still left to conclude that the Israelis have called it right by confronting Hezbollah now instead of later. Poor Lebanon....
I have seen reports claiming that Hezbollah has declared itself dedicated to destroying Israel, and others claiming "that's just made up BS".
But if all this really was just a local mess, and Hezb. really is the only serious armed force in Lebanon, then why the hell did they hit Israel at all? Why not just impose their rule on Lebanon directly?
And why did Hezb. hit Israel, and kidnap soldiers, at the same as Hamas? These things lead me to believe it's more than just a local Lebanese problem.
But this is something like the lead-up to Iraq. Look around and you can find websites that will tell you almost anything you want to believe.
a) "There are clearly WMDs in Iraq."
b) "There are at least good reasons to believe WMDs exist in Iraq." (which made a lot of sense to me before and now).
c) "There are clearly no WMDs in Iraq."
To someone who is trying to be rational and objective, it often isn't easy to tell who's giving you the truth and who isn't. I was never sure about a) and c). I just never understood why, if you're going to hit a major ME country, you would choose Iraq. Didn't seem like the biggest fish in the pond needing to be shot at.
Not that it matters now. I'm just saying, it's hard figuring out the truth.
Well, it's still way better than having no info at all.
Genghis Kahn | July 28, 2006, 3:07am | #
Thanks for the update Michael, I'm also glad to see you around.
Thanks too for the link Jacob, very interesting.
I find it exceedingly difficult to tell what all details really matter, and in some ways what the truth really is.
Is Hezbollah a Syrian or Iranian pawn/front? Neither, either, or both? See for example
http://www.tcsdaily.com/article.aspx?id=072806C
(though I'm often skeptical of what I find here). If it's true that Shias outside Iran, don't generally take direction from Iran, then this problem really is local and not a regional power play. From my reading of history I could see the Arabs not being too cozy with Persia.
None of which changes the immediate problem the Israelis face, but it has entirely different long term strategic implications for the region.
Far as I can tell Hezbollah has been getting ready for some kind of confrontation (given how well dug in they are). Whether they'd expected the show down to happen right now or not is an open question. But either way, I am still left to conclude that the Israelis have called it right by confronting Hezbollah now instead of later. Poor Lebanon....
I have seen reports claiming that Hezbollah has declared itself dedicated to destroying Israel, and others claiming "that's just made up BS".
But if all this really was just a local mess, and Hezb. really is the only serious armed force in Lebanon, then why the hell did they hit Israel at all? Why not just impose their rule on Lebanon directly?
And why did Hezb. hit Israel, and kidnap soldiers, at the same as Hamas? These things lead me to believe it's more than just a local Lebanese problem.
But this is something like the lead-up to Iraq. Look around and you can find websites that will tell you almost anything you want to believe.
a) "There are clearly WMDs in Iraq."
b) "There are at least good reasons to believe WMDs exist in Iraq." (which made a lot of sense to me before and now).
c) "There are clearly no WMDs in Iraq."
To someone who is trying to be rational and objective, it often isn't easy to tell who's giving you the truth and who isn't. I was never sure about a) and c). I just never understood why, if you're going to hit a major ME country, you would choose Iraq. Didn't seem like the biggest fish in the pond needing to be shot at.
Not that it matters now. I'm just saying, it's hard figuring out the truth.
Well, it's still way better than having no info at all.