July 9, 2007
From our August/September issue, Brian Doherty looks at Robert Heinlein at 100.
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I was never a huge sci-fi fan, that is until i read Stranger in a Strange Land and the Moon is a Harsh Mistress. I believe these are two of the most overlooked books, by the public in large, of the last century.
Good article. The first thing I ever read by Heinlein was
Stranger in a Strange Land and it put me off Heinlein for
years. It's a very uneven book getting worse as it goes on
(theories abound as to why) and he was a very uneven writer, about
whom the same might be said; that is, that his writing got worse
later in his career.
OTOH, I forget where I read it, but Heinlein recounts taking a tour
of the Soviet Union where the group's Intourist guide is taking
them from one boring factory to the next extoling the manufacturing
prowess of the USSR. All the while, Heinlein is taking careful
notes, feigning rapt attention and asking the guide questions like
"Did you say that cement plant produced 173,400 metric tonnes last
year or 174,400?"
DAR---Heinlein's essays on his Soviet tourism are in his book EXPANDED UNIVERSE, a collection of stories and essays.
Heinlein got me started, that first deep hit of sense of
wonder crack.
I was way ahead of the rest of my third-grade class in reading in
1978 and the teacher let me hang out in the library while everyone
else were torturing phonemes. The librarian was wonderful and kept
me supplied with books, but also upping the difficulty of those
books every time I needed something new. After listening to me go
on and on about Star Wars, she directed me to Red
Planet by Heinlein. It was in the Scribner's hard back
edition, with scratchboard illustrations. I devoured it and the
other editions there and at the county public library.
I still love the juveniles and think, like many do, they were his
best work. Here's a (disputed) list:
Rocket Ship Galileo, Scribner's, 1947
Space Cadet, Scribner's, 1948
Red Planet, Scribner's, 1949
Farmer in the Sky, Scribner's, 1950
Between Planets, Scribner's, 1951
The Rolling Stones, Scribner's, 1952
Starman Jones, Scribner's, 1953
The Star Beast, Scribner's, 1954
Tunnel in the Sky, Scribner's, 1955
Time for the Stars, Scribner's, 1956
Citizen of the Galaxy, Scribner's, 1957
Have Space Suit -Will Travel, Scribner's, 1958
Starship Troopers, Putnam, 1959
Podkayne of Mars, Putnam, 1963
The Heinlein Centennial was a pretty interesting event, even if
the seminar "Heinlein and the Bomb" did get hijacked by a leftist
moderator (Tad Daley) trying to push his own
non-Heinlein-associated manifesto on nuclear disarmament. Overall,
though, I thought the centennial was a well-done program.
Kudos to Reason for getting me my print edition last Tuesday so I
knew about the event in plenty of time to go. Good times.
I'm sorry his novel Friday was not mentioned in the article. I guess a story that starts with the gang rape of the main character is not considered to be politically correct enough. Still, the backdrop to Friday was decidedly libertarian: the main character getting paid in grams of gold, or multi-member families one could buy into and leave with his/hers share of family profits. And let's not forget the beautifully split USA into a socialist California, corrupt Chicagoland and many more countries with their own, right-on personalities.
His Soviet recollections are pretty interesting. Some
interesting tidbits:
He did some logistical exercise involving river traffic to estimate
the population of Moscow, and came up with a much smaller number
than the official figure.
He also happened to be near Star City when he ran into some very
excited SRR cadets who were celebrating the launch of the first
cosmonaut, years before Yuri Gagarin went up. Throughout the town
they were touring there was a noticeable cheerful air of
expectation. A local official had set up an appointment to meet
with the Heinleins for an unusually long meeting that
afternoon.
A few hours before the meeting, the Heinleins noted that everybody
seemed to become very downcast, even despondant. When they met with
the official, he lectured them with boilerplate Soviet propaganda
and terminated the visit early.
Robert Heinlein was convinced to his dying day that on that day the
Soviets tried to launch the first human into space and that the
mission failed, killing the vehicle's occupant.
It would be interesting to know whether he was right...
"ignoring the repressive sexual and religious mores of bourgeois
America"
interestingly, the article doesn't touch on heinlein's essential
agreement with hayek- that although one might have a different
private view than that of received social mores and customs, those
mores and customs had to be paid their due. his characters always
stressed the importance of having external appearances acceptable
to 'society.'
What I always appreciated was the sheer breadth of Heinlein's
writing.
Pick up a McCaffrey, and you pretty much know what you're getting
into. Many other SF writers are the same thing, over and over, with
some even proud of it. (Book Seventeen of the Chronicles of
Whatever Artifact.)
But with Heinlein you just never knew. One of my favorites of his
short stories was "The Menace from Earth," another was "Requiem."
Day and night.
It isn't a quality amenable to pigeonholing, or to creating a
movement around "What would Heinlein do?"
Amen, as far as life goes. But as a writer...
Yes, enormous breadth. And depth. I think his writing actually got more thoughtful & challenging over the years, as if he'd been holding back earlier.
Starship Troopers was the first scifi book I ever read and it hooked me into the genre for years. I waited 30 years dreaming of the day they would turn it into a movie and then they go and FUCK IT UP!!!!! One of the greatest disappointments of my life.
LarryA wrote:
But with Heinlein you just never knew. One of my favorites of his
short stories was "The Menace from Earth," another was "Requiem."
Day and night.
No. Each story was about someone suddenly put in a position of
having to make The Choice, expecting to die as a result of their
decision yet going ahead because living would be intolerable if any
other option were taken.
This is the common thread in ALL Heinlein SF stories. Someone makes
The Choice, and it's not always the hero.
Pinero made The Choice. The Smiths (Woody and Valentine Michael)
made it. Friday made it and lived to tell her story -- her parents
made it, leaving Hartley Baldwin to tell the story for them. Sam
Anderson "ate what was put before him" and the Asgard was saved.
Cowper, Grant, Rhoades, they all made it. Dahlquist made it, and "I
answer for him, sir!"
RAH was more than a great respecter of people in real like who had
made The Choice. He held them in awe. Read his comments at
Annapolis . . .after talking about the nuts and bolts of writing,
he used the last several minutes of the most important talk he
would ever give to tell the story of a nameless, anonymous hobo who
gave his life to save someone he had never met in his life, ending
with "This is how a MAN dies. This is how a man . . .LIVES!
Good introduction. (I must admit my fellow Navy background wants
me to make that "Heinlein the Sailor", but I get the idea.)
Concur about that "Heinlein And The Bomb" panel--flat shame, that.
There's a reason the man was a friend of Herman Kahn and predicted
the atomic bomb during the war.
The "The Choice" thesis is interesting, but like the article says,
Heinlein resisted pigeonholing. One counterexample is the story
"...We Also Walk Dogs".
Each story was about someone suddenly put in a position of having to make The Choice, expecting to die as a result of their decision yet going ahead because living would be intolerable if any other option were taken.
Thanks, JGR. I knew that, in a way, but had never articulated
it.
There are counter-examples, of course, but they only serve to
highlight the consistency of the others.
Chap, replace "Each" with "So many" if you like...
The first thing I ever read by Heinlein was Stranger in a
Strange Land and it put me off Heinlein for years. It's a very
uneven book getting worse as it goes on (theories abound as to
why)
Indeed, the last 1/3 is so slapdash, it's hard to believe that
Heinlein wrote it.
Citizen of the Galaxy is a book that I'll cherish until the day
I die - it is so rich and full of the unexpected upon first reading
and bears re-reading. Stranger isn't my kind of book, and I admit
that I haven't read all his works, but the Juvies, in particular,
"Time for the Stars" (my first Heinlein read), "Tunnel in the Sky",
"Starman Jones", and "Farmer in the Sky" all stretch the
imagination, and encourage youth that there's more to the world -
and your ability to live in it - than may first appear.
Also, I have read in other recent celebrations of Heinlein that he
~coined~ the "no free lunch" phrase, rather than adopted it.
I have read in other comments on Heinlein
Trapped:
"Each" in that case specifically meant "Menace" and
"Requiem."
Rex:
Waldo's choice was more subtle. Lay down and die or get up and
fight. He fought by using his mind, then by taking the chance on
giving up everything he knew about the world in hope that what he
was about to learn was worth it.
Not all conflict is obvious.
Matt:
Nope. As near as has been tracked down, he was given the phrase by
Robert Pournelle (Jerry's dad).
I realize this thread is dead, but I wanted to make one
observation:
Troopers posited that a ruthless military was an inescapable aspect of human civilization, and it presented approvingly a society in which only veterans of public service could vote.
Heinlein's detractors ignored the fact that military service made up only a small portion of that public service.
I haven't read this book (saw the coincidentally-named movie,
though).
Anyway, does it strike anyone else as odd that libertarians have
good things to say about a book in which only government employees
can vote? Or does "public service" here mean volunteer work in
addition to your day job?
"only government employees can vote."
You mean only retired government employees. There is no
contradiction, because voting is not a 'right'. When I step into
the voting booth, I'm no longer exercising my personal liberties,
but am instead wielding political power over others' liberties. I
have no more 'right to vote' than I have a 'right to serve on a
jury'. We rightly recognize that it is the criminal defendant, and
the parties to civil disputes, who have the 'right to trial by jury
(of their peers)'. Our 'right to vote' is really the right to have
the laws (under which those juries will operate) enacted, either
directly through initiative/referendum, or indirectly through
elected representatives, by common men rather than an elite class
of hereditary nobility, which tends to wield its power in a
discriminatory way.
The question then becomes whether the subset allowed the franchise
are more or less likely than the population at large to abuse that
power. Heinlein thought that people who had volunteered to give a
term of service to the government would be self-selected to be
defenders of liberties rather than oppressors.
Good article. It is the only one I can remember that does not
have an agenda.
Yes, the panel on "RAH and the Bomb" was a "Comedy of Errors" due
to the self righteous disarmament boob. I (the pony tail in the
back) did, however, manage to point and laugh.
Overall, though, the con was very good. I hope many of you enjoyed
The Heinlein Society's hospitality room.
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