May 18, 2007
In a review from our June issue, W. James Antle III susses out whether fundamentalist Christians can join (or re-join) freedom's choir.
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As an evangelical christian (I dont use the term fundamentalist,
becuase Ive never read the book The Fundamentals, so I dont know if
I agree with it or not) and a libertarian, I have never found
anything contradictory between them.
YMMV
Except that the specific government Paul described as "God's
servant" was a pagan one that permitted abortion and prostitution
while funding forms of idolatry.
Well, at least the author is reading the work within its historical
context (the only appropriate way to read it from my perspective).
Of course it should be noted that use of the government to enforce
orthodoxy was on the Christian agenda long before Christians ever
came to power in the Roman state.
Really a lot of where one comes down on issues like this depends
on what you think the nature of man in human society is. Is man an
individual who has contracted with other men to curb the excesses
of the state of nature, or is man an "Aristotelian man," a man
naturally made or evolved to live in a polis?
It is probably an ultimately unproveable issue.
Olree counters that this is directly contrary to a Christian
understanding of virtue, which requires "right heart" (correct
intentions) as much as the right outward behavior. By taking away
opportunities to sin, you are also taking away chances to behave in
ways that please God. Consequently, secular law can only advance
the appearance of virtue, not virtue itself.
Of course the point of such laws would be to eventually induce such
virtue. Plus, the Christian understanding of virtue comes in a lot
of varied forms.
Reed ... described the religious right as part of an
anti-statist "Leave Us Alone Coalition"
Ha ha ha - I almost blew coffee out my nose at that howler.
Human society bears out the Christian teachings on human nature.
Everything from petty sins such as despising someone for being
different, to acts of collective savagery such as
this. For my money as a Christian and a libertarian, you can't
get much closer to proving what the Bible says about the natural
wickedness of human behavior than to watch small children
**naturally** behave in ways that seem cruel toward one another in
the sort of leaderless environment that public schools
foster.
If you believe in the Bible, then you have to believe that there is
a God who is, even now, watching and judging sins. Many people
don't seem to believe that, while espousing profound faith. If they
did believe that, then they could differentiate between crimes that
the state can handle, and those that, in order to be prosecuted,
would have to give too much power to sinful men and women.
There is a powerful argument against Bush's security policies based
on the Bible. Evil flourishes in darkness, which is what is created
when the rule of law is voided and security trumps transparency. To
paraphrase Jesus, there is nothing done in the darkness that won't
be exposed to the light. Evil fears the light of public scrutiny
and the rule of law because then it can be punished and
eliminated.
At the end of the day, if you're a real-ass Christian you should
give your belongings to the poor, live in a voluntary commune, and
spend your time trying to help those who need it. It's much easier
to be a fake-ass Christian. Also, as far as laws, a real-ass
Christian shouldn't be concerned with the laws of man, but with the
laws of God written in his heart which he follows because he loves
God.
I know there was the Great Commission and all, but it never made
sense to me that some Christians think that you need to convert
everyone in the world to Christianity. If that were possible, who
would be left to stick around with the Beast during that crappy
10,000 years at the end of time? It's sort of implicit in
Christianity that not everyone will be Christian.
"If you believe in the Bible, then you have to believe that
there is a God who is, even now, watching and judging sins."
Or as Hitchens would say -- a spiritual North Korea.
I know a number of Christians that are at least moderately libertarian. They also spend a lot of time doing charitable work. Evangelicals can be really good people. I dislike Fundies, though. They scare me.
Dobson has some group that lead the anti-same-sex-marriage votes and now is pushing to regulate strip clubs to a greater degree in Ohio. It's getting bad here. This new law is called the "Community Defense Act". Pretty disturbing. There's a huge difference between libertarians and the fundamentalists, or we'd just call ourselves Republicans.
The teachings of Christ don't strike me as being compatable with the narcissitic and self-serving philosophy of libertarianism.
Dan T.,
I want greater liberty for everyone. How is that narcissitic? I
will admit that it is self-serving.
Dan T. (or his impostor) - Which teachings of Christ particularly are you referring to?
"I know a number of Christians that are at least moderately
libertarian. They also spend a lot of time doing charitable
work."
Or as Hitchens would say -- Hamas do a lot of charitable work. Are
they libertarians?
Dan T. (or his impostor) - Which teachings of Christ
particularly are you referring to?
Caring for the poor, putting serving God and humanity over material
possesions, that kind of thing.
Caring for the poor, putting serving God and humanity over
material possesions, that kind of thing.
And libertarians want to prevent you from doing these things how,
exactly?
Those that believe they're moral superiority entitles them to rule over those they deem morally inferior, are wrong about that.
Historically, I'd say it is a fair generalization that organized
religions lose interest in religious tolerance when they come to
believe they can dominate politics and regain it when they come to
believe they can't. That is certainly true of Christianity as a
human institution historically and I expect Islam will follow suit
eventually.
Simply taking Christian doctrine at face value, there is much to be
said not only for the notion that a libertarian form of government
best facilitates Christianity but also that what Christians profess
to believe they understand about God suggests He leans rather
strongly toward a libertarian perspective as well. That is to say,
if God believes free will is a necessary condition of the sort of
love He desires from us and that salvation freely offered must
nonetheless be freely accepted, involving the state in such matters
can only interfere. That is to say, then, that while there may well
be all sorts of reasons of a secular nature to ban X or encourage
Y, X or Y's status as a sin or virtue are not particularly good
reasons even from a theological perspective to make them the
objects of state attention.
D.A.R.,
Simply taking Christian doctrine at face value...
Which body of Christian doctrine exactly? That's the major problem
at the heart of this issue - whose Christianity are we talking
about here?
D.A.R.,
That is to say, if God believes free will is a necessary
condition of the sort of love He desires from us and that salvation
freely offered must nonetheless be freely accepted, involving the
state in such matters can only interfere.
So much for those who ascribe to predestination.
At the end of the day, if you're a real-ass Christian you should give your belongings to the poor, live in a voluntary commune, and spend your time trying to help those who need it. It's much easier to be a fake-ass Christian.
It's really funny being told by a non-Christian what it takes to be
a Christian. For your next act, are you going to go out on the
street telling secular Jews to just give up since they're not
Jewish in your book?
It's ironic to see many libertarians quoting a socialist like Hitchens, as though he would be any authority on human freedom. Well, beside being a socialist he would be well-versed in how to bring about an end to human freedom.
Dan T. (whose tone seems authentically Dan T.'s) - The state
deprives individuals of both incentive and resources that would
support their caring for the poor. The incentive because the
state's promising to care for the poor relieves the burden of
conscience, and (too many of the resources) by taxing away private
wealth that could otherwise be freely given to others.
Any deed that someone thinks good enough to compel others to
perform is better performed voluntarily. Paying taxes (at the point
of a gun) is not charitable work.
As for acquisitiveness vs. altruism, by backing citizens against
various material walls, the state forcibly directs the attention of
individuals to material concerns, attention that they might
otherwise autonomously direct, Christian works numbering among
their available options.
How is acquiring wealth not a condition for caring for the
poor?
I don't see the contradiction; rather, the opposite.
Human society bears out the Christian teachings on human
nature. Everything from petty sins such as despising someone for
being different, to acts of collective savagery such as this. For
my money as a Christian and a libertarian, you can't get much
closer to proving what the Bible says about the natural wickedness
of human behavior than to watch small children **naturally** behave
in ways that seem cruel toward one another in the sort of
leaderless environment that public schools foster.
Here I go again:
The teachings on human nature you describe have generally been
vindicated by libertarian atheist Steven
Pinker, too. Religious or secular, libertarians should not be
utopians. An enlightened cynicism is healthy for political
discourse.
I am a christian, just not a particularly good one. And I think that if most Christians look at their lives, they are rarely living up to the standard that God set. And that's fine, we are humans after all.
And yes, if you are a secular Jew then you are not Jewish enough. Religion precludes secularity, no?
I don't know about Fundamentalism, but the
Roman Catholic catechism includes a number of
socialistic-seeming guidelines. E.g.:
The most complete realization of the common good is found in
those political communities which defend and promote the good of
their citizens and of intermediate groups without forgetting the
universal good of the entire human family.
* * *
Society ensures social justice when it respects the dignity and
the rights of the person as the proper end of society itself.
Furthermore, society pursues social justice, which is linked to the
common good and to the exercise of authority, when it provides the
conditions that allow associations and individuals to obtain what
is their due.
* * *
Solidarity, which springs from human and Christian brotherhood,
is manifested in the first place by the just distribution of goods,
by a fair remuneration for work and by zeal for a more just social
order.
* * *
FWIW, the first self-professed libertarian I ever met was also an
evangelical Christian.
"it is a fair generalization that organized religions lose
interest in religious tolerance when they come to believe they can
dominate politics and regain it when they come to believe they
can't."
Doesn't that generalize even further to groups & isms beyond
religions?
Here's the real problem: Christianity becomes more antithetical
to freedom the more seriously its adherents take its basic
premises.
It's only by watering it down or rejecting key elements of it that
it becomes compatible with freedom.
The Christian moral system postulates the existence of an afterlife
where one is ETERNALLY rewarded or punished for what takes place on
this Earth, including one's thoughts while living on this Earth.
[How many of the Ten Commandments deal with thoughtcrime? A bunch.]
Because the reward or punishment faced by the soul in the afterlife
it eternal, the relative value or importance of anything that
happens in this life approaches zero. [Your worldly
life]/[Eternity] = approaches zero.
That means that no worldly value, including freedom, can remotely
compare with the importance of preventing people from risking their
eternal souls. If heretics come along that threaten to lead people
into damnation, those heretics must die. If too much freedom leads
people to forget the Sabbath, or covet their neighbor's goods or
wife, or to fail to honor their parents, that freedom has to go
too.
Christians never loved mankind so much or took their religion so
seriously as during the Inquisition. The Inquisition was the
perfect expression of the moral beliefs of Christianity taken to
their logical conclusion.
Jesus said "render unto Caesar what is Caesar's, and render unto
God with is God's." The problem with much of the religious right is
that they're rendering far too much to Caesar. They've stopped
trusting Jesus, and are placing their faith in mortal
pastor-politicians. They've grown impatience with Jesus, and are
now praying to the state to deliver them.
There is only one Biblical mission for government, and that is to
keep the peace between men. When government has honest policemen
and defensive armies, it is doing God's work. When it goes beyond
this mandate, it is exceeding its mission. Government may be God's
servant, but that doesn't mean it is a good or faithful servant. It
rarely is.
There is no disagreement between Christianity and the ideas of
limited government. If the religious right would stop trying to
place the state between God and Man, they would see that.
I must say I thank God every day that I live in the U.S. We are
free to believe as we see fit and openly support or ridicule each
others beliefs.
America.....what a country!
♪♪♫♫►¿◄
God bless you all and may everyone have a beautiful
weekend!
>puts on cup and waits quietly for akira
Fluffy,
those heretics must die
Other than that being completely antithetical to Christ's
teachings.
Christianity becomes more antithetical to freedom the more
seriously its adherents take its basic premises.
I would say the exact opposite. The more serious you take the basic
premises, the more it supports freedom.
Heck, even he who WAS without sin chose not to throw the first
stone.
I was reared among fundamentalists, and I respect the sincerity
and devotion shown by many followers of Jesus. Many
"fundamentalist" leaders, however, more nearly resemble the
Pharisees whom Jesus chastised. Indeed, Jesus reserved his most
forceful physical action for the moneychangers who profiteered from
religion.
Jesus distinguished between temporal and political matters--"that
which is Caesar's"--and spiritual mattters--"That which is God's".
What part of "My Kingdom is not of this world" do Ralph Reed, James
Dobson, Pat Robertson, Ted Haggard and their ilk not
understand?
Many "fundamentalist" preachers/wardheelers, who talk of God but
walk with Mammon, have unfortunately persuaded their congregants
that God is such a weenie that He needs Caesar's help. Any deity so
weak as that is simply not worthy of devotion.
John In Nashville,
There are a multitude of interpretations of that particular phrase.
I'd say though that the current political regime didn't much matter
to Jesus (if he was a real person) because he was an
apocalypticist; meaning that he was convinced that the current
order would soon - as in the lifetime of his followers - be swept
away and a "new kingdom" based on his principles would arise in its
place.
The liberation theologists had it right. Christianity was an early form of socialism. Reason enough to throw it on the same ash-heap.
Just thinking back to the article itself:
Olree posits that because the Bible teaches individuals not to seek
revenge, God needs a "servant" to "execute wrath on the wrongdoer."
He argues that "what is forbidden is individualized
vengeance. The first verses of Romans 13 strongly imply
collective vengeance through the civil government is not only
permissible, but part of God's plan."
THEN
"In fact, in most contexts of wrongdoing, we should probably assume
that the moral nature of an act does not change, no matter who the
wrongdoer is." Olree's ideal government is at least presumptively
bound by the same ethical rules as its subjects.
HELLO? "I feel like I'm taking crazy pills."
I always took "render unto Caesar what is Caesar's, and render
unto God with is God's." as follows:
I look at what I have. None of it is ceasar's, therefore I render
unto ceasar nothing. If I have something of Ceasar's, I'll surely
render it unto him. Until that time, beat it ceasar.
There is a great deal of diversity among Christians about the
role of the state, just as there is great diversity among (oh, for
example) atheists.
Consider the divisions among atheists among big-government types
(scientific socialism, etc.), Randians (altruism is evil, but
supposedly it should be legal if done by consenting adults) to
libertarianism, to anarchism.
Bishop: You never ask a navy man if he'll have another drink,
because it's nobody's goddamned business how much he's had
already.
Judge Smails: Wrong, you're drinking too much your
Excellency.
Bishop: Excellency, fiddlesticks, my name's Fred and I'm a man,
same as you.
Judge Smails: You're not a man, you're a bishop, for God's
sakes.
Bishop: There is no God...
Pretty much sums it up.
>>> A law professor makes a case for a libertarian
Christianity
Ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha heeeeeee!
Ah, you guys! C'mon, seriously...
The Christian moral system postulates the existence of an
afterlife where one is ETERNALLY rewarded or punished for what
takes place on this Earth, including one's thoughts while living on
this Earth. [How many of the Ten Commandments deal with
thoughtcrime? A bunch.] Because the reward or punishment faced by
the soul in the afterlife it eternal, the relative value or
importance of anything that happens in this life approaches zero.
[Your worldly life]/[Eternity] = approaches zero.
That means that no worldly value, including freedom, can remotely
compare with the importance of preventing people from risking their
eternal souls. If heretics come along that threaten to lead people
into damnation, those heretics must die. If too much freedom leads
people to forget the Sabbath, or covet their neighbor's goods or
wife, or to fail to honor their parents, that freedom has to go
too.
You're ignoring something. How do people "risk their
eternal souls"?
By choosing to do evil.
And simply refraining from evil is not enough. Christians are also
called to do good works.
Without the capacity for humans to exercise choice, there is no
good or evil. Freedom is essential to virtue.
Giving to the poor at gunpoint isn't compassion, any more than
having sex with someone at knife point is an expression of
love.
You can't march people into heaven at bayonet-point.
Stevo Darkly,
You can't march people into heaven at bayonet-point.
It has long been an hallmark of some of the elements of Western
political philosophy that political systems and political leaders
can teach virtue. A lot of Christian sects plug into this
(knowingly or not).
It has long been an hallmark of some of the elements of
Western political philosophy that political systems and political
leaders can teach virtue. A lot of Christian sects plug into this
(knowingly or not).
Yes, and this is where they go tragically wrong. Coercion
corrupts.
Grotius - Spot on. But does any political philosophy, western or otherwise, fail to do so? Even libertarianism and anarchism, maybe even late Taoism, seem to train individuals to respect others' rights.
Stevo Darkly,
So you say. The alternative notion is that man is either already
corrupted and thus needs to be taught virtue or that man lacks
virtue outside of the city (outside of the polis).
stevo Darkly,
In other words your position seems to be based on a particular
notion of the nature of man that has yet to be substantiated. Is
man at heart an atomized individual who joins societies to counter
his Hobbesian fears?
By taking away opportunities to sin, you are also taking
away chances to behave in ways that please God. Consequently,
secular law can only advance the appearance of virtue, not virtue
itself.
Bingo. The purpose of law is not to enforce morality, but to secure
individual rights.
The post-Reed Christian Coalition has been roiled by debates
between members who want to maintain their alliance with free
market supporters and those who wish to apply their political
muscle to an even longer list of issues, ranging from broadcast
decency standards to global warming. The rift cost the coalition
four state chapters last year. Similar discussions have been
reported within the National Association of Evangelicals. The
Christians coming down on the small-government side of these
arguments are fiscal conservatives but seldom consistent
anti-statists. They are also at a disadvantage without a
theological tradition robust enough to compete with the Social
Gospel on the left or Christian Reconstructionism on the extreme
right. Olree's book is an early step toward furnishing one,
exposing evangelicals to the arguments of a nascent Christian
libertarian movement.
This paragraph unconsciously points out another problem with
"Christian government." The U.S. lacks a Christian majority. What
it has instead is a collection of Christian
minorities. Those who look forward to a government
based on the beliefs and traditions of their church are almost
certainly going to end up with a government based on the beliefs
and traditions of someone else's church.
Before turning to government, an evangelical must ask why God
Himself did not choose to remove the opportunities to sin that
trouble so many social conservatives.
There are two obvious alternatives:
1. Either the evangelicals are wrong,
2. Or God screwed up.
The teachings of Christ don't strike me as being compatible
with the narcissistic and self-serving philosophy of
libertarianism.
What are the New Testament Great Commandments?
1. Love God.
2. Love other people as you love yourself.
Libertarian to the core.
The Christian moral system postulates the existence of an
afterlife where one is ETERNALLY rewarded or punished for what
takes place on this Earth, including one's thoughts while living on
this Earth.
Nope. The "Christian moral system" postulates that every one sins,
therefore everyone requires the grace of God to forgive those sins.
Once you accept the grace, the sin is washed away.
How many of the Ten Commandments deal with thoughtcrime? A
bunch.
Irrelevant, as the Ten Commandments were superceded by the Great
Commandment. See above. Once you love God, your fellow man, and
yourself you will choose (free will) to behave in ways that won't
lead you afoul of the Old Testament rules.
That means that no worldly value, including freedom, can
remotely compare with the importance of preventing people from
risking their eternal souls.
Nope again. People must choose to accept grace. You cannot, by
preventing sinning, save their souls because saving their souls
doesn't depend on not sinning.
The Inquisition was the perfect expression of the moral beliefs
of Christianity taken to their logical conclusion.
The Inquisition was the perfect expression of the moral beliefs of
the Old Testament taken to their logical
conclusion. It is antithetical to the New Testament teaching of
Jesus Christ.
Many "fundamentalist" leaders, however, more nearly resemble
the Pharisees whom Jesus chastised.
Bingo. And the Pharisees were also the folks who caused Jesus the
most trouble.
Re: Dan T's comment, "The teachings of Christ don't strike me as
being compatable with the narcissitic and self-serving philosophy
of libertarianism."
Please quote me ANY passage in the New Testament where Jesus
advocates involuntary confiscation of income, or advocated that the
government (or the Pharisees that functioned as de facto
governmental rulers) set moral standards, or in any way
promulagated statist views. I can't find even one. We have the
scene where He tries to persuade a rich man to voluntarily give up
all his wealth to the poor; we have the scene where He says to give
back to Caesar the coin with Caesar's face on it, but to give the
important stuff to the service of God; we have the scene where he
stops a bunch of statist priests from stoning a woman to death by
reminding them of their own sins. The only state that Jesus
recognized as worth following was a heavenly kingdom.
The guy sure seems like a libertarian to me.
Reading the article and the comments leads me to a sad
conculsion: Too many individuals see libertarianism as incompatible
with a compassionate society.
Was Andrew Carnegie coerced by government to give so much of his
wealth to charitable works? Too far back for you? How about Bill
Gates and Warren Buffett, both of whom have tens of billions of
dollars of their personal wealth for charitable purposes?
There is nothing inherent about libertarianism that discourages
charity, good works and concern for the less fortunate. One could
make a real argument that high taxation for inefficient
"anti-poverty" programs prevents individuals from making even
greater personal donations to more efficient ones. I know when I
give to a charity, I look at how effective it is and how much
actually goes to the core mission of the charity rather than
fund-raising and administration. With the government programs we
have no such choice, so what market-based incentive to they have to
become more efficient?
Libertarianism doesn't say people shouldn't support good works --
merely that using the force of government is not the correct avenue
for pursuing those works.
As a libertarian Christian, I can read Scripture and see government
policy as "rendering unto Caesar," not God. It is clear to me that
judgment about what we do (and don't do) is left to God, not the
state -- at least where consensual acts and "victimless crimes" are
concerned.
As a Christian I may not personally approve of such acts. But as a
libertarian I absolutely support the *legal* right of individuals
to do what they want with their bodies; with respect to their own
bodies they are absolute sovereigns over it. I support the right of
consenting adults to do whatever they want with each other and to
each other. And if these are incompatible with Christian teachings
and belief, then it is up to God -- not us as individuals and
certainly not the state -- to pass judgment and determine the
"punishment" (if any) for it.
I believe the neocons and the morality police have usurped
Christianity, and I for one would like to take it back.
"Before turning to government, an evangelical must ask why God
Himself did not choose to remove the opportunities to sin that
trouble so many social conservatives.
There are two obvious alternatives:
1. Either the evangelicals are wrong,
2. Or God screwed up."
From a Mormon perspective, the point of our lives on earth is to
live righteously so we can show our worthiness to return to God,
and that therefore God chose not to take away temptation. This is
echoed in the Old Testament in the Garden of Eden story, where God
created temptation and allowed Adam and Eve to choose. This would
seem to argue against the state taking away our freedom to choose
via laws against victimless crimes, though unfortunately many
Christians, Mormons included, don't seem to grasp this
principle.
Sigh... I've said it once, I'll say it again...
I find that Christianity, indeed most organized religions, are
incompatible with libertarian notions of freedom because they
merely replace the intrusive meddling of government with the
authoritarian mandates of an unaccountable (not to mention,
nonexistent) deity.
According to his believers, the commands of the God of Abraham are
absolute and beyond reproach. You don't get to question it without
ending up in Hell (so much for his unending benevolence). You don't
get to vote for another, albeit equally impossible, deity should
you find the one you worship oppressive. These so call "evangelical
libertarians" would not tolerate this sort of behavior from a
worldly ruler, why would they tolerate it from alleged ruler of the
entire universe? (And if you take their Holy Book seriously, the
acts of Yahweh/Jehovah/Allah makes Hitler and Stalin look like
jaywalkers in comparison.)
In short, why is "Big God" any better than "Big Government?"
The only religion that comes close to libertarianism that I can
think of is Wicca with their tenet of "An it harm none, do what ye
will." Not bad, but like all religions, you still have to deal with
all the irrational, mystical, supernatural, baggage that comes with
it.
In short, why is "Big God" any better than "Big
Government?"
Because you can choose to break the victimless laws of "Big God"
and not wind up getting a visit from men with guns to put you in
jail?
That's a start, anyway.
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