Jacob Sullum | March 22, 2007
A new report from Stop Prisoner Rape documents the connection between the war on drugs and sexual assault in prisons:
While anyone can be a victim of prisoner rape, inmates convicted of a non-violent drug offense typically possess characteristics that put them at great risk for abuse. They tend to be young, unschooled in the ways of prison life, and lacking the street smarts necessary to protect themselves from other detainees....
The massive prison population growth caused by current U.S. drug policies has resulted in increasingly overcrowded detention facilities, rife with idleness and tension among inmates. With an astonishing 2.3 million people behind bars at any given time, U.S. prisons and jails have simply run out of bed space, leading nonviolent detainees to be housed together with predators in poorly monitored dormitories or cramped cells.
The report, which features chilling first-person accounts from nonviolent drug offenders (including some who stole to support their habits), should be read by anyone who has trouble getting worked up about this issue. Most Americans probably do not worry much about prison rape (and, as the activists often note, even joke about it), seeing it as a deserved comeuppance for criminals who have been imprisoned for preying on others. Even when the victims of prison rape have been locked up for violating other people's rights, this sort of arbitrary, torturous, extrajudicial punishment should be considered beyond the pale in a civilized society. When the victims are guilty only of consensual "crimes" and therefore do not belong in prison to begin with, the continued tolerance of such abuse is even more outrageous.
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Rape is a crime regardless of where it occurs. It is especially offensive in a prison because the victims are so vulnerable with little recourse for justice.
The way in which prisons are allowed to be violently lawless environments is about the most inexcusable dimension of our political culture. For the state to exercise the power to incarcerate, and then knowingly permit, and sometimes even encourage, the violent predation of some of those they have locked up, is inexcusable. Toss in the War on Drugs, or other exercises in state power which result in morally illegitimate incarcerations, and you have a practice which is every bit as noxious as lynchings, involuntary sterilizations, and, yes, slavery.
Rape is a crime regardless of where it occurs. It is
especially offensive in a prison because the victims are so
vulnerable with little recourse for justice.
Only problem is that the criminals who engage in raping other
inmates are already IN jail, so what sort of punishment would be
adequate, in order to eliminate the incentive to rape?
The issue not being seen here (and the author is correct in
pointing this out) is that many inmates, especially the rape
victims, are incarcerated for what ammounts to "victimless crimes",
or what Papa Stali. . . sorry, the FedGov, calls Drug related
Crimes.
Only problem is that the criminals who engage in raping
other inmates are already IN jail, so what sort of punishment would
be adequate, in order to eliminate the incentive to
rape?
Well, if you don't think additional jail time would be any
deterrent, there's always castration. Or death, if you think
castration is too inhumane.
It is part of the punishment, don't like it, that's too bad. Rape, AIDS and Hepatitis C are part of the sentence of going to prison. Criminals who prey on others and or harm society get what they deserve. Don't do the crime and you wont do the crime. I just can't get too worked up, everybody allways gets what they deserve.
Only problem is that the criminals who engage in raping
other inmates are already IN jail, so what sort of punishment would
be adequate, in order to eliminate the incentive to
rape?
1) This conundrum is no different than assault, murder, etc. in
prison. Especially a problem with lifers.
2) The point is that much of the rape problem could be eliminated
by not sending vulnerable non-violent offendors to live with
hardcore predators. Also, by removing the former from prisons,
you'd reduce the overcrowding that both facilitates and, to a
degree, motivates this kind of behavior.
3) With the bulk of nonviolent offendors removed, you'd still have
a rape problem, but a smaller and more manageable one. That, I
don't know how to address.
incarcerated for what ammounts to "victimless
crimes"
I don't buy it, there is no such thing as a "victimless crimes". I
the case of consensual crimes socity is harmed be the downstream
effects of your actions, and the morals of society are harmed.
The point is that much of the rape problem could be
eliminated by not sending vulnerable non-violent offendors to live
with hardcore predators. Also, by removing the former from prisons,
you'd reduce the overcrowding that both facilitates and, to a
degree, motivates this kind of behavior.
Perhaps we need separate prisons for violent and no violent
offenders.
Ex:
prison 1) Murder, robbery, rape etc.
prison 2) Drugs, gambling porn etc.
> Perhaps we need separate prisons for violent and no violent
offenders....
Or perhaps none of the offenses for prison 2 should be illegal in
the first place...
It is part of the punishment, don't like it, that's too bad.
Rape, AIDS and Hepatitis C are part of the sentence of going to
prison. Criminals who prey on others and or harm society get what
they deserve. Don't do the crime and you wont do the crime. I just
can't get too worked up, everybody allways gets what they
deserve.
If this was the intention of a prison sentence, the only sentences
we should be handing out are "death" and "life without parole." And
you think that's a good idea, your knowledge of "incentives to
commit crimes" is criminally inadequate (forgive the pun).
Juan? As in Juan-ita, perhaps? Do you really believe that or are you strawman that you appear to be?
Since only a small minority of the populus is remotely worked up
about extraordinary rendition, torture, and imprisonment without
access to counsel, I don't see how this gets much traction
either.
Not to draw equivalencies or rationalize, but I'd guess that the
Gitmo ECs as a whole are probably at lower risk of personal
violence than the GP in a state/federal pen.
My job requires me to be pretty tight with the local police
chief and officers. Any time our discussions veer toward this
topic, they usually dismiss concerns with talk of just rewards and
comments in the "if you can't do the time...." vein, followed by
laughter and sodomy jokes.
This is also a department that is equipping the break room in its
new station with flat-screen TVs seized in a recent drug bust.
There is too much incentive for cops to keep up the War on
Drugs.
"...everybody allways gets what they deserve."
Now that, that is an interesting statement. Have any sort of
evidence to back that up?
From Reno 911:
Who can guess what Circle the Wagons means?
That is when you put three bunks, like the circling up of the
wagons in a wagon train, an old cowboy movie, and they have the
sheets hanging down so you can't see what's going on inside the
four bunks and inside the four bunks about two dozen boys just
fucked the shit out of this little Mormon kid. Now they don't want
to break your jaw because they still want your jaw to be able to
work, so what it does it takes out your teeth and then they just
skull-fucked the shit out of this boy.
Uh... we came in and there wasn't really anything left. They
ass-fucked him, skull-fucked him, they fucked his back, they've
been up his shoulders and titty-fucked him with his shoulder
blades.
Fucked up shit, man. We came in here and all the convicts you know,
all of them where like, "Uh..." you know, "He was fucked to death
before we got here." So we couldn't really point the finger at
nobody, because it was either all or nothing, and you ain't going
to book two dozen people. Uh... so then, you know, that's when we
starting bolting the bunks to the wall like that.
http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0370194/quotes
-----------------------------------------------
As a graduate of the prison system, I laughed my ass off when I saw
that episode
The prison I was in had to convert office space into dorms to make
space for all the new arrivals
I was in for a violent crime, so I wasn't allowed in the
dorms
but I heard stories that went pretty much like Reno-911's skit
did
then there was the time I was in the shower
There's an elevated guard post right next to it, so the guards can
keep the predatory inmates from molesting the weaklings
a fight started down the down the way, by the pool tables
the guard watching the showers rushed off to help restore
order
I turn around, and there's this fey looking skinny long
blond-haired newbie (in on drug charges, he was), on his knees,
hastily sucking a muscle bound gangsta off, while one of the
gangsta's cronies stood by on lookout, ready to signal the guard's
return
the kid owed money for fronting weed, and was convinced to work it
off in trade
that was the second grossest thing I saw in my year and a day stay
in the big house
the grossest?
Once, while talking to my mom at the prison's phone banks, a fight
started at the nearby pool table
one guy punched the other guy in the side of the head so hard that
dude's eyeball actually popped out of it's socket and dangled for a
moment on his cheek...then he grabbed it and manually put it back
in
oh, the horror
and I could hardly tell mom what I just witnessed, so I told her I
had to go because a friend wanted to play cards
which was ironic, because I had no friends there
So, according to Juan, rape is an appropriate punishment for
predators. Also, rape is a fitting punishment for people who may
have affected America's morals in some ill-defined way. Before we
revoke your troll license, answer this: shouldn't the predator get
more punishment for his crimes than the morals-contaminator? How
does your theory hold up to the story's claim that predators don't
get raped, while the morals-contaminators do? Is it a worse offense
to bring marijuana into a godly community than it is to kill the
pastor of the church?
And it is obviously wrong to assume that prisoners deserve their
comeuppance. If a judge sentenced a man to 10 to 20 years of
buggery, even the most conservative court would strike the sentence
down.
Perhaps we need separate prisons for violent and no violent
offenders.
Ex:
prison 1) Murder, robbery, rape etc.
prison 2) Drugs, gambling porn etc.
prison 1) Maximum Security
prison 2) Minimum Security
I think there are plenty of instances of rape and violence in the
max. security prisons, but I've heard from a lot of diffrent
sources/people that minimum security prisons, where most
non-violent offenders go (the exception being major "Antwon
Mitchell" drug dealers), that prison rape is pretty
non-existent.
http://www.jimgoad.net/nicest.html
A friend of mine just got sent up for 5 years by the feds. He
had pictures of his 17 year old girlfriend on his PC (he was 19),
and his dad ratted him out. He was sent to a minimum security
prison to serve his time, but the other inmates found out he was a
"sex offender" and he had to be moved to maximum security for his
own safety.
Reading the above sentence, though I wrote it myself, make me wish
that the asteroid would just hurry up and get here already. I also
wish that some junkie with an ax to grind would tip the cops off to
the (probably non-existent) dealing happening in Juan's house. It
is a little harder to be so cavalier when it is your door getting
kicked in at 3am, and prison sex is always funnier when it happens
to someone else.
The system is broke, and fixing it is much lower on the list of
priorities than banning gay marriage.
The system is broke, and fixing it is much lower on the list
of priorities than banning gay marriage.
Also lower on the list of priorities than legalizing gay
marriage.
Would someone please provide an example of a remark more transparently insincere than "Juan"'s above?
M:
"nobody but liberal arts pollsters ever believed that 9/11 and
Saddam were in any way, shape, or form connected"
howssat?
(sorry for double post)
or:
"I'll only put it in part way"
"It's only a cold sore"
[HRC:]"I believe in working families"
Prisoners are wards of the state, and I think that should mean
that the state is absolutely responsible for their safety while in
the state's care.
With regard to the problem of "lifers", it's not really relevant to
the state's moral burden here. If you can't keep your wards of the
state safe, don't lock them up. If that means prisons have to have
a one-to-one prisoner to guard ratio or be the size of skyscrapers,
so be it.
If the state were made to bear the burden of the expense of humane
incarceration, the state would be less likely to imprison people
for frivolous reasons. The gap between what we're spending now and
what we'd have to spend to keep our current prisoner population
housed safely is effectively being "stolen" by the state to
subsidize its drug war.
Jonathan Hohensee:
Given the fact that there are 3 or 4 levels of prison security, I
am skeptical of your claims based on a two-tier model. Also, the
rape rate for minimum securitty is supposedly around 10%.
Why should any marriage be legalized? It is a religious
institution. Hell, I've been happily married for 6 years (only 26
here) and I still don't get the big deal.
The government should not be in the business of doling out extra
benefits and rights because two people stood in a church for an
hour.
That said, I am not exactly turning those benefits down, I am not
that wedded to my philosophy.
Legalizing gay marriage should be as alien a concept as legalizing
public prayer. Just because the religion of the majority frowns
upon it is no reason to create an entirely new second class of
citizenship.
I think which prison you go to should be primarily a function of
how much money you robbed, stole, defrauded, tax evaded or
otherwise illegally made from your crime.
That way, when people are raped in prison at least some
non-negligible portion of them would be able to take the matter to
court in a serious way. A couple money judgements to compensate for
the injury occasioned by prison rape would fix the system quick
fast and in a hurry, you better believe.
"Just because the religion of the majority frowns upon it is no
reason to create an entirely new second class of
citizenship."
yes, but that's exactly what the status quo is doing. Marriage is
more than a religious institution - it has legal status. This legal
status is the problem. You nail it perfectly with the "second
class" citizen observation!
It's very easy for us to say "get gov't out of marriage", that's
nice, but not gonna happen, so, that's a cop out that favors the
second class citizen pov.
Drug laws - being a felon - fall somewhat into this category, as
well. The example about the 19 and 17 year olds also.
Think of all the boomers who did do the sex, drugs, and rock n
roll: now that they're parents, they don't want their kids doing
that stuff, so they give us abstinence programs (see: Penn and
Teller's for that one!), "just say no", and U2. fuck 'em!
Re lifers: Say what you want about the state's obligation, you
also need to figure out a proper punishment for the lifer who
commits crimes in prison.
Also, I said "nonviolent" crimes above -- that includes things like
theft and fraud, hardly "victimless".
categorizing dealers as non-violent offenders is a mistake
urban drug dealing is an inherently violent business
a business where violence in defense of market share is the norm,
and shallow, short term, low yielding conspiracies and alliances
rule the playing field
that's a big part of why society can be convinced to hate
drugs
drug prohibition chases off all but the immoral from selling
illegal drugs (with some notable exceptions in the medical pot
sphere)
so we get immoral individuals running high profit distribution
outfits who step very aggressive with their competitors
they make awful inmates
I'd rather be in with a guy who pistol whipped a bank teller and
rammed a police car (my neighbor in C-house, back in the day)
"urban drug dealing is an inherently violent business"
I think you watch too many movies. Yes, in areas where gangs are
prevailent there is drug violence. Is that where you think yuppies
score their coke? Most dealers are fairly normal people- even in
the neighborhood I live in (Humboldt Park- Chicago)
Thank you, VM. I should have specified that I meant both "posted
here" and "intended as bait to elicit strong reactions."
Btw, your [HRC:] "I believe in working families" seems
true enough, working being a transitive verb, as in "I
believe in working the oxen to till [HRC's] fields."
The people in Humboldt Park dealing drugs. I think that was pretty clear. Did you just need a quick fix of moral superiority- Ahhh...(shivers) I'm so virtuous.
Most dealers are fairly normal people
In your neck of the woods sure. But those dealers don't have to be
violent because costs have been externalized for them -- chances
are good the Mexican or Columbian distributors that got the coke
into the US in the first place do not have the same scruples as
your dealers.
isn't humboldt park rapidly filling with hipsters priced out of
wicker park?
in fact, when you read craigslist, don't they advertise apartments
at the corner of like north/california as "west wicker park"?
Frunobulax, black markets are inherently violent, regardless of
what they sell. Its not the "market" part that makes them violent -
the world is full of non-violent markets - its the "black"
part.
Back when the liquor market was a black market, it was extremely
violent. Then liquor was legalized, and lo - the violence went
away. I can't remember the last time there was a shootout between
Busch and Coors.
It is part of the punishment, don't like it, that's too bad. Rape, AIDS and Hepatitis C are part of the sentence of going to prison. Criminals who prey on others and or harm society get what they deserve. Don't do the crime and you wont do the crime. I just can't get too worked up, everybody allways gets what they deserve.
I would almost believe you, if you would say exactly the same thing
about female prisoners. My bet, only male prisoners get the "they
deserved it" spiel from you when raped or assaulted. Sadly, that
makes you quite normal. I've even heard workers at rape crisis
centers make such comments, without a hint of irony.
Mr. SC
Pretty much. It was the wild west when I moved there.
You still don't want to live on North and California and for god's
sake stay away from Rockwell and North.
are there blue-light cameras at rockwell?
i always feel like somebody's watching meeeeee...
prison rape to me is the same as gay marriage.
I dont care what they do on their own time, just dont try to shove
it down my throat.
Bob Smith - Interesting thought-experiment. I wonder how soon some of those cited here who seem sanguine about prisoner rape would similarly justify the rape of women convicts.
drug prohibition chases off all but the immoral from selling illegal drugs (with some notable exceptions in the medical pot sphere)
so we get immoral individuals running high profit distribution outfits who step very aggressive with their competitors
I know, preaching to the choir here, but part of the violence is
also due to the "underground" nature of the business. If a business
partner in a legitimate business wrongs you, you have legal
recourse to pursue him with lawsuits, etc. If a liquor store is
robbed, the clerk can call the cops. If you coke stash is robbed,
the only things you can do are pursue the thieves and retrieve your
product by any means necessary or go out of business.
This is also the main reason that prostitutes are at the mercy of
violent "pimps". What are they going to do, call the cops and say
that the pimp stole 80% of her illegal money?
On the other hand, if we sent even more nonviolent drug offenders to prison, they would probably crowd out the predators, leading to less prison rape! Or if that didn't work, they could form their own prison gang and defend themselves, leading to less prison rape!
"in fact, when you read craigslist, don't they advertise
apartments at the corner of like north/california as "west wicker
park"?"
i'm glad this happens in other places. desirable neighborhoods
expand at an astounding rate (general 1 acre per new
indie-fuck)
dhex - this happened a few years ago in the "Lincoln Park"
neighborhood as well. According to some, that neighborhood is
nearly 1/2 mile larger (to the north) and about the same distance
west.
:)
just smile and nod at them and say patiently, it's all 773 for
me
[runs off]
VM: well, demographically, it IS all lincoln park between diversey and belmont. unless you're on broadway, of course - that's still east lakeview. :D
in fact, when you read craigslist, don't they advertise
apartments at the corner of like north/california as "west wicker
park"?
Wow, can I vouch for this.
My sister-in-law and her husband just found themselves a new
apartment on craigslist. They told me where it was. I said, what's
that - Humboldt Park or Logan Square? They said it's around there,
but it's listed as west Wicker Park or west Bucktown, I forget
which. (Which sounds hipper?)
just smile and nod at them and say patiently, it's all 773 for
me
So what are you, VM? 312? Phhht...Anybody living in 312 is a total
wannabe hipster yuppie scumbag. West Loop? You couldn't even walk
through there in broad daylight 10 years ago. Now it's lofts. Some
"neighborhood." South Loop? Same thing. Gold Coast? What are you -
an 80 year old retired stockbroker? River North? Yuppie Scum HQ,
how may I help you?
I'll shut up now, because I'm 708.
:)
Hi High#!!
The lake looks lovely today!
Mr. Crane - that's probably the case. Upwards of 8-9 years ago the
area north of diversey (Lakeview up to Wrigleyville - young types
either just moving to Chicago or just getting the good job type
thing. Think: About Last Night) was the Lincoln Park Wanna bes
:)
Then it switched to Wicker Park/Bucktown. But older people flocked
to "Lincoln Square" and all of a sudden, whole new "Lincoln Square"
emerged!
West Loop is for the hipsters who don't remember the Berlin
Wall!
When I lived in Philly, every feakin place in the area (east of me
even) was "Art Museum" area. Including those at 15th and Spring
Garden! Philly types - is that still the case?
Still, for hipster, cutting-edge types, Camden NJ is still the
place to be! Catch the train from Lindenwold, and you're in Philly!
:)
what do you suppose the ratio of "yuppie coke dealers doing hard
time" to "street corner crack dealers doing hard time" is?
I don't watch TV, although posters here convinced me to check out
"The Wire" (I watched seasons one and two, and the beginning of
season 3 before I moved on--my wife watched all 4 and told me all
about them...helluva story teller, that wife of mine)
I try to limit my observations to the "primary source"
category
last winter (it IS springtime, you know), I drove into deepest
darkest north minneapolis to work on a friend's computer
dude lives in a bad neighborhood
there's a barber shop by his house where the crack dealers hang
out
on the night in question, is was very cold, even by relaxed
minnesota standards
yet there was a clutch of bundled up brothers, hanging out, waiting
to make sales
"how fucked do you gotta be to end up hanging out on a street
corner selling rock in this weather?" I wondered as we passed
them
on our way back there were bunches of cop cars and vans camped,
lights flashing, around the barbershop
judging by the backseat headcount, it looked like 5 people were in
custody
easy pickings for the cops
nobody but a crack head's gonna be hanging out on that street
corner in miserable sub zero temps
if charged (maybe they were mercy arrests to get them out of the
cold) those miserable souls were doomed to the tender mercies our
court system directs towards our poor
public defender, plea bargain, jail time, probation
any future charges result in a probation violation, revocation, and
then time in the state prison for undergraduate work
(it you squint just right, the prision system looks so much like
our school system it's scary....and vice versa)
how many yuppie coke dealers do you suppose were popped on the
night in question?
and how many of them ended up following anyplace near the same
lawyerless, fastfood justice trajectory as their lower class drug
dealing brethren?
Lax prison control is bullshit. I've seen quite a few prison
documentaries that pretty much tell how to smuggle drugs, make
weapons, and beat rape people. Since the prison staff knows how all
this stuff happens but seem to do little to prevent it I can't help
but think it's done on purpose.
I'm pretty convinced this hardens up hard criminals. Hell, even
gang members think of it as a type of school.
Maybe they are just understaffed. But how would a politician
convince us to spend more money on protecting criminals from each
other given the popular "can't do the time..." sentiment? Sure
would be easy to run an attack add against.
hey highnumber!
the lake looks great up here, too. while i'm not on the gold coast,
riding my bike up sheridan road to evanston sure is purty.
hey High#: you forgot Old Town!
Old Jerusalem is a great restaurant there.
Hey - Mr. Crane terrorizes NW students with free-thinking,
skeptical Liberalism!
I suspect that in most instances, when guys make jokes about prison rape, it's because prison rape is just about their worst nightmare.
i don't LIVE in evanston, i just visit.
i'm in or near beautiful andersonville. yeah that neighborhood.
"i don't LIVE in evanston, i just visit."
he's a part time stripper. AND he does hair.
Andersonville used to be cool.
Like when it was all Swedish and Middle Eastern and lesbian.
Then it changed.
Bye-bye, Footsteps Theatre Company.
Bye-bye, beauty college downstairs.
Hello, stupid chain health club.
High#:
socialism, terrorism, moral turpitude.
you just outlined why A'ville was target A#1 for the vast right
wing conspiracy!
The Swedish museum is really cool, tho. :)
Eckström's was cool, too! (is it still there?)
My wife was a member of Footsteps, a women's theater company up
there. They disbanded in 2000 or 2001. I enjoyed the Persian and
Lebanese restaurants when we visited the 'hood regularly.
Footsteps was about block or half a block north of Clark. I
remember going into one of the bars right there (Simon's or
Farragut's - whichever one did not have the rainbow sign in the
window) while I was waiting for my wife to finish up some theater
biz. A homeless guy walked in with a dog. The bartender started
yelling at him to leave since he had already been told not to come
back. The guy halfheartedly begged and pleaded with her, but then
she picked up on the fact that he had a dog with him. She said,
"You don't have a dog! Whose dog is that? Give me the dog and get
out of here or I'll call the cops!" So he gave her the dog and he
left. Some guy sitting at the bar got to keep the dog. Pretty cool,
eh?
"Still, for hipster, cutting-edge types, Camden NJ is still the
place to be! Catch the train from Lindenwold, and you're in
Philly!"
I assume the above was facetious. It would be a brave, heavily
armed hipster who lived in Camden. Maybe in a few years, but not
quite yet.
Funny how a thread on prison rape devolved into a discussion
about Chicago.
Of the two, I'd prefer Chicago.
Seriously, though - one trend in prisons is the "SuperMax". Prisoners are locked up 23 hours a day, with one hour to exercise. Since there are many fewer prisoners out and about, controlling them is easier.
Hey, idiot!
Footsteps was about block or half a block north of
Clark.
doesn't make sense!
Don't you mean "north of Foster, on Clark"?
"When the victims are guilty only of consensual 'crimes' and
therefore do not belong in prison to begin with, the continued
tolerance of such abuse is even more outrageous."
Even more outrageous than that: police and prosecutors are really,
really vindictive when those accused of consensual "crimes" refuse
to display the proper contrition, or question the legitimacy of the
law. They're apt to give the prison warden a wink and a nudge that
this incoming prisoner has a "bad attitude" and needs "special
treatment." Just think of the authorities' double standard toward
ordinary criminals and politicos in 1984, and you get the
picture.
I don't know if Juan's comments above can be taken too seriously but there's no doubt that the spectre of prison rape is a big part of the deterrant that keeps more people from committing crimes than they already do.
"I don't know if Juan's comments above can be taken too
seriously but there's no doubt that the spectre of prison rape is a
big part of the deterrant that keeps more people from committing
crimes than they already do." - Dan T.
And this, and the way people who haven't been exposed to it think
of it as a convenient deterrent, is possibly the sickest thing in
U.S. culture.
Dan, I seriously doubt anyone says "I wouldn't mind doing a few years in jail for this, but I won't because I might get raped there."
"Lax prison control is bullshit. I've seen quite a few prison
documentaries that pretty much tell how to smuggle drugs, make
weapons, and beat rape people. Since the prison staff knows how all
this stuff happens but seem to do little to prevent it I can't help
but think it's done on purpose."
And that seems to be the nut of the problem. How is one to police
the police? The guards themselves are in prison much of the time,
what more supervision could they have? And by whom?
This whole problem is intractable as long as prisons exist. One
could try to solve it by expanding prisons to give everyone a
private room, but it's also been said that solitary confinement is
cruel.
I do think we should look more at alternatives to confinement for
disablement and/or punishment, and reassess the relative cruelty
and expense of temporary or permanent confinement as opposed to
infliction of physical pain, dismemberment, paralysis, or other
possibilities.
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