Katherine Mangu-Ward | October 3, 2006
Will Wilkinson has a good essay on happiness statistics from the Prospect posted at Cato today. It's an interesting and subtle treatment of the proper amount of salt to take with one's social scientific studies, and also deserves the award for Best Use of Dead Kitten Imagery in a Blog:
A steady rate of growth may be necessary to keep happiness and other good things at a high stable level. (Imagine a guillotine, on which a kitten is strapped, connected to a bicycle that must be pedalled ever more quickly to keep the blade aloft. Slow down, and the kitten gets it.)
Will also combats a case of moronic acronym coinage:
David Cameron says, "It's time we admitted that there's more to life than money, and it's time we focused not just on GDP, but on GWB--General Wellbeing," by which he means happiness. With Cameron's endorsement, the cockle-warming politics of happiness has officially become a multi-partisan affair, no longer the property of Labour peer Richard Layard and other social democrats. And why shouldn't it be? Certainly no one disputes that there is more to life than money, or more to politics than the size of the economy.
However, Cameron's contrast implies that increased GWB might have to come at the expense of GDP growth and economic liberalisation. Yet if you really profess to care about happiness, you must care about economic freedom and economic growth too. Our happiness depends on them more than almost anything else.
If I were trying to come up with three letters that convey broad-based happiness, I'd avoid GWB.
In related news: Kitten Thinks Of Nothing But Murder All Day
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three letters that convey broad-based happiness
T&A? (I know the ampersand isn't really a letter, but TNA is
much less clear.)
Let me be the first to note this, since I'm one of the first to carp about M-W's posts here or elsewhere: this is a post by her that I'm not pained to see on Hit and Run. It's not remotely bad. It's even a bit funny.
In The Moral Consequences of Economic Growth, Harvard
economist Benjamin Friedman argues that steady economic growth
"fosters greater opportunity, tolerance of diversity, social
mobility, commitment to fairness and dedication to democracy"?a
list I doubt any politician would come out against.
Unless you're talking about smokers, GLBT, gunowners, people who
want to get high, the other party's voters, taxpayers, and on and
on and on.
Most strikingly, Takashima and Ovaska show that "economic
freedom"?a measure of "personal choice, freedom to compete and the
security of privately owned property as its core components"?trumps
all other variables. On the other hand, according to Ovaska and
Takashima,"size of government" has a negative relationship to
happiness.
Doh. Elect libertarians --> get happy.
I wonder if the higher than average happiness reported in the
top quintile is a result of the correlation between job
satisfaction and job performance. People who perform better would
earn more.
In other words, does the top quintile tend to earn more because
they are happier as opposed to being happier because they earn
more.
Anyone know of any research from this angle?
If I were trying to come up with three letters that convey
broad-based happiness, I'd avoid GWB.
LMAO. That basically sums up the total lack of logical thought that
went into the substance of GWB. Er, either GWB....
It's not a true acronym unless you say it as a word. NASA is an acronym, for example, but FBI is not.
Let's try this again.
3rd attempt:
Daly has some interesting things to say on this topic:
http://dieoff.org/page88.htm
The American people have been told by no less an authority than the
President's Council of Economic Advisors that, "If it is agreed
that economic output is a good thing it follows by definition that
there is not enough of it" (Economic Report of the President, 1971,
p. 92). It is evidently impossible to have too much of a good
thing. If rain is a good thing, a torrential downpour is, by
definition, better! Has the learned council forgotten about
diminishing marginal benefit and increasing marginal costs? A
charitable interpretation would be that "economic" output means
output for which marginal benefit is greater than marginal cost.
But it is clear from the context that what is meant is simply real
GNP. Perhaps this amazing non sequitur was just a slip of the pen.
At another point in the same document the council admits that
"growth of GNP has its costs, and beyond some point they are not
worth paying" (p. 88). However, instead of raising the obvious
question--What determines the optimal point and how do we know when
we have reached it?--the council relapses into non sequitur and
quickly closes this dangerous line of thinking with the following
pontification: "The existing propensities of the population and
policies of the government constitute claims upon GNP itself that
can only be satisfied by rapid economic growth" (p. 88).
Apparently, these "existing propensities and policies" are beyond
discussion. This is growth mania.
The theoretical answer to the avoided question is clear to any
economist. Growth in GNP should cease when decreasing marginal
benefits become equal to increasing marginal costs. But there is no
statistical series that attempts to measure the cost of GNP. This
is growth mania, literally not counting the costs of growth. But
the situation is even worse. We take the real costs of increasing
GNP as measured by the defensive expenditures incurred to protect
ourselves from the unwanted side effects of production and add
these expenditures to GNP rather than subtract them. We count real
costs as benefits. This is hypergrowthmania. Obviously, we should
keep separate accounts of costs and benefits. But to do this would
make it clear that beyond some point zero growth would be optimal,
at least in the short run. Such an admission is inconvenient to the
ideology of growth, which quite transcends the ordinary logic of
elementary economics. More precisely, it is good growthmanship
strategy to admit the theoretical existence of such a point way out
in the future, but somehow it must always be thought of as far
away..."
For others who agree with him--
http://adbusters.org/metas/eco/truecosteconomics/economists.html
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