Ronald Bailey | September 24, 2006
...runs the headline is this Associated Press article today. The article continues:
Over the past six months, landowners [in Boiling Springs Lakes, N.C.] have been clear-cutting thousands of trees to keep them from becoming homes for the endangered red-cockaded woodpecker. The chain saws started in February, when the federal Fish and Wildlife Service put Boiling Spring Lakes on notice that rapid development threatened to squeeze out the woodpecker.
The agency issued a map marking 15 active woodpecker "clusters," and announced it was working on a new one that could potentially designate whole neighborhoods of this town in southeastern North Carolina as protected habitat, subject to more-stringent building restrictions.
Hoping to beat the mapmakers, landowners swarmed City Hall to apply for lot-clearing permits. Treeless land, after all, would not need to be set aside for woodpeckers. Since February, the city has issued 368 logging permits, a vast majority without accompanying building permits.
I've pointed out a couple of times--here and here--that this is exactly the kind of reaction that Endangered Species Act provokes. Instead of persuading landowners to treasure and protect endangered species, the ESA transforms them into pests. If the public values endangered species (and most of us do), then it seems only fair that we fully compensate the people on whose land they live for taking care of them for us.
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Be there any estimates of how much it would cost to compensate land-owners for protecting endangered species?
If an individual or a group values endangered species, then let them pay to keep it around. There's no principled justification to force landowners to be caretakers for what some people value. A landowner should be allowed to turn down these transfer payments (they shouldn't exist at all, however) and clear-cut his own land, if he's so inclined.
"red-cockaded woodpecker"
Isn't there a lot of redundancy in this name?
Whatever, I would have personally slit the throat of each and every
snail darter. (It escapes me what major project that slimy minnow
blocked.) But I am very pro-boid.
Had anyone else heard that, although crows and bluejays are often
maligned for eating baby boids, the most frequently guilty are
squirrels and deer? That's why I cut the indentured servant
squirrels operating the H&R server no slack whatsoever.
If you were trying to design a way to ruin the environment, the
ESA would be a pretty good way to start.
That said, Ayn Randian's comments are a bit over the top. What
"some" people value? Are you saying that some people like nature
and others can live without it? That's obviously not true. You and
I would be in rather a lot of trouble if, say, someone cut down all
the trees in the world or wiped out all the rainforests.
Calling nature something that "some" people value is basically an
admission that you're a free rider - you're happy to take the
health benefits that come from ecological conservation but want
none of the costs.
Uh, no, Adam, what I am saying is is that it's wrong to force
people to use their land in ways they don't want to. You want the
red-cockaded woodpecker around, you buy a few and keep them
somewhere; don't make me preserve some tree-stand because you like
a certain bird.
You and I would be in rather a lot of trouble if, say, someone
cut down all the trees in the world or wiped out all the
rainforests.
Do you have any evidence of either of your two assumptions?:
1. How do you know we would be in a lot of trouble? Do you have any
proof? What's your line here?
2. You're assuming that the government would do a better job at
preservation that individual landowners. Again, statistics
please.
Meanwhile, I'll make the principled argument that making taxpayers
pay for a bird that some people like is just another transfer
payment.
Adam,
1) If the red-cockaded woodpecker somehow gets wiped out, I forsee
little or no negative effect on the health of homo sapiens.
2) If you like the woodpecker, and you make some other guy pay (in
lost profits and lost rights to his property) to keep it alive,
which of you is the free rider?
Bailey's suggestion, that the tax payers buy land with endnagered
species on them, or pay the owners to keep the species alive, is
better than the current system, but still forcible wealth
redistribution. Ayn Randian's system is the moral solution to this
problem; rich individuals, or foundations that collect voluntary
donations, should just buy the land and protect it themselves. Not
only will this system be without coercion, but such volunteers
would, obviously, do a better job of protecting the land than
government bureacrats or resentful and reluctant private owners who
are preserving it out of fear of litigation or imprisonment.
I belive the term is "preverse insentive".
Land is more valueble with all the trees cut down becouse of
government intervention.
"Uh, no, Adam, what I am saying is is that it's wrong to force
people to use their land in ways they don't want to."
Tack "...regarless of its impact on anyone else," and you've got an
accurate statement.
"don't make me preserve some tree-stand because you like a certain
bird."
Hey, our civilization and economy's dependence on a health
ecosystem is just, like, your opinion, man.
It's not about whether someone like the way a woodpecker looks;
it's about the necessity of maintaining environmental
sustainability. Endangered species are just the warning signs of an
endangered environment.
Paying landowners to preserve their woodlots may preserve some
habitat.
A moratorium on cutting on lands being considered for ESA listing
would preserve a lot more.
"You and I would be in rather a lot of trouble if, say, someone
cut down all the trees in the world or wiped out all the
rainforests.
Do you have any evidence of either of your two assumptions?"
Ha! That's priceless! I feel the same way about all those "true
believers" trying to convince me the sky is blue. Don't force your
eco-bullshit on me, hippies!
joe,
Yeah, our economy and civilization are still reeling from the
extinction of the giant ground sloth, woolly mammoth, saber toothed
tiger, and every cool thing with the "saur" suffix (dinosaur,
icthyosaur, pterosaur, etc.)
Just because you like something, or because it is cool, doesn't
make it just to use the power of the state to force other people to
pay for it. It's like how the tax payers are forced to pay for
operas and ballets; a small minority loves opera and ballet, and
somehow they have gotten the rest of us to help finance their
hobbies.
joe,
Endangered species are warning signs about endangered species. Tons
of animals have gone extinct through no fault of humans. Preserving
one species through regulation is no guarantee of that species
survival in any case. Preserving them at the expense of a local
economy is really just a way of saying "we really wish humans would
stop growing, but we don't have the money to buy the land we don't
want them to settle on, so we'll discourage them by making their
lives a nuisance through regulation" Its a cheap ploy that is
temporary at best and does in no way enact any sort of permanent
solution to the problem.
This is just another event in the continuing struggle between those
who like red animals and those who wouldn't mind a bunch of small
brown animals.
It needn't be the government compensating folks to protect
habitat. Both the Nature Conservancy and the Audobon Society buy
land to ensure its survival. Ducks, Unlimited works with farmers to
maximize migratory fowl populations, while minimizing economic harm
to the owners.
Kevin
Another thing, why do people need to preserve trees once the birds have left for the year? Can't they work with homeowners to possibly prevent tree felling in the spring or whenever the birds nest and once that season is over or nesting has been established not to exist in said tree that season, allow homeowners to do yard improvements? Most people aren't looking to cut down trees that birds are currently living in, but old trees need to be taken down for landscape purposes. Forcing homeowners to leave their property alone for years is rediculous.
The more interesting question is why people value endangered species. I can't honestly say I care much one way or the other if red-cockaded woodpeckers become extinct. Moreover, given that something approaching 99.9% of all species that have ever lived on the planet are now extinct, the implicit notion underlying the ESA that nature is just right just now is, to put it mildly, odd.
a landowner needs a logging permit to cut down trees on his own
property? Does that mean a farmer needs a permit to harvest corn?
How about a lawnmowing permit?
How many of you need a permit to harvest trees on your lot?
you think there might be more to this story?
D.A.,
I'll honestly admit I like the thrill of seeing a blad eagler in
the wild or a grizzly fishing out in the wild. I like colorful
birds and exotic lizards. They're neat to watch. And it adds paint
to the canvas of nature. But when human interaction of nature
collide, there needs to be a sense of rationality between those who
are vigorously interested in preserving nature and those who aren't
so interested. And because those who aren't interested are usually
the ones to make the sacrifice, those who are need to show that
they are as compassionate with their fellow humans as they are with
nature, which means they need to give up something to those they
are imposing on.
You and I would be in rather a lot of trouble if, say, someone
cut down all the trees in the world or wiped out all the
rainforests.
Do you have any evidence of either of your two assumptions?:
"1. How do you know we would be in a lot of trouble? Do you have
any proof? What's your line here?"
OK, I honestly don't know how to respond to this. You want proof
that if all the trees were gone, we'd have a problem? I don't have
any proof that if all the blood were sucked out of your body, you'd
have a problem. I'm pretty sure, though, that you would.
"2. You're assuming that the government would do a better job at
preservation that individual landowners. Again, statistics
please."
Well, that's just putting words in my mouth. I never said any such
thing. I'm just pointing out that "more nature" vs. "less nature"
is not like "more leather shoes" vs "less leather shoes." If tastes
are such that there are no leather shoes in the world, that's just
fine. But if tastes are such that there we don't protect our
environment, there's a serious problem. That's not an argument for
government intervention. It's an observation that if nobody values
nature, we're screwed. If anything, it's an argument for policies
that are growth-friendly, since concern for the environment tends
to be something people care about only after reaching a certain
income.
And arguing that we're fine despite the extinction of the dinosaurs
is silly. Of course we're going to be fine whether the woodpecker
goes extinct. Conversely, we're going to have a serious problem if
we wipe out every single other species on Earth. There's a line
between those two where we go from OK to not OK. I don't have a
clue where it is, but it's there somewhere.
Again, I guess I should emphasize that the last thing I'm arguing
for is government intervention. What I am arguing for is that we
need nature to exist. I wouldn't think that would be a terribly
controversial statement.
Another thing, why do people need to preserve trees once the
birds have left for the year? Can't they work with homeowners to
possibly prevent tree felling in the spring or whenever the birds
nest and once that season is over or nesting has been established
not to exist in said tree that season, allow homeowners to do yard
improvements? Most people aren't looking to cut down trees that
birds are currently living in, but old trees need to be taken down
for landscape purposes. Forcing homeowners to leave their property
alone for years is rediculous.
Comment by: Lost_In_Translation at September 24, 2006 08:42
PM
lost in translation: not all birds are migratory. red-cockaded
woodpeckers aren't. also, red-cockaded woodpeckers live
specifically in older trees that are on their way out. I agree that
the homeowners should be compensated for loss of value of their
property, or their land should be purchased outright, preferably by
private funds, but by taxpayer funds if necessary to save
populations of endangered species. while the funding is being
secured, the landowners should be restricted, by law if necessary,
from damaging the animals or their property to make it unusable by
the animals.
I belive the term is "preverse insentive".
Land is more valueble with all the trees cut down becouse of
government intervention.
Comment by: joshua corning at September 24, 2006 07:59 PM
no, the phrase is "perverse incentive", joshua
You and I would be in rather a lot of trouble if, say, someone cut
down all the trees in the world or wiped out all the
rainforests.
Do you have any evidence of either of your two assumptions?:
only if you can't live without breathing oxygen, Ayn Randian
Mitch,
"2) If you like the woodpecker, and you make some other guy pay (in
lost profits and lost rights to his property) to keep it alive,
which of you is the free rider?"
But I don't "like the woodpecker!" This is not about ideology or
thinking a certain animal should be preserved because it's cute.
Why is it so hard for some libertarians (of which I am one) to
acknowledge that a healthy environment is important? Environmental
damage is an externality that needs to be internalized as much as
possible, by using market mechanisms. Privatization of land and
water is the most obvious solution. Some things, like air
pollution, are really hard to hand over to the private sector: how
the hell do you privatize air? The best we can do there is probably
just hoping that as people get wealthier, they will care enough
about air quality to pressure polluters into improving their
performance by voting with their dollars.
The moral argument for privatizing nature is that it gives the best
chance of preserving it, but we can't pretend that it's not
possible to do irreversible and calamitous damage to the
environment and that the choice between a healthy environment and
an unhealthy one is like the one between ordering the steak and
ordering the pasta: whatever floats your boat and it really makes
no difference to anyone else. That's all I'm saying.
"Since February, the city has issued 368 logging permits, a vast
majority without accompanying building permits."
Do they also issue chainsaw licenses? Keep an official registry of
owners of waffle faced framing hammers?
The Law of Unintended Consequences is my favorite law.
biologist,
I'm certainly not up on my bird knowledge, having given up on
biology after 9th grade, so I appreciate the correction. This does
pose a problem, but I think in this case the action and reaction
were fairly extreme. I'm sure those homeowners that clear cut their
land have every intention of replanting, but the idea that they
could have a nested tree in the middle of their foundation slab was
too much for them. The government, then, didn't seem to discuss
much with them also, which led to the panic.
I have a 5 acre empty lot out here in the country. The farmer
next door has a 5 acre field next to my lot that he hasn't used in
years. It looks just like my lot. Where I pay $300/yr in property
taxes, he pays maybe a $100 because it qualifies for an agriculture
type program. If he does anything other than agriculture on that
land he will lose that tax break.
harvesting trees off a woodlot that enjoys special tax breaks is
one thing, but cutting down trees soley to keep a bird away seems
to be an abuse of the property tax payer that has paid more so this
guy could pay less
If preserving species diversity is important, then it may be very difficult for private markets to handle the problem for certain animals. Voluntary decisions to preserve or not presesrve are a potential problem. If a network of ecosystem (that is here a forest)is necessary for this woodpecker or whatever animal is in question, then a patchwork of woods may not do the trick.
Essentially, walter66, all your neighbor would be doing is
destroying vegetation on his land to keep a pest from lowering its
value to him.
LIT, I understand others derive aesthetic pleasure from nature, but
that isn't what joe and those who agree with him are arguing.
what's up with bugmenot.com ? Haven't been able to use it the last few times I have tried. Is there another site out there doing the same thing?
biologist said,
Do you have any evidence of either of your two
assumptions?:
Dumbass did you even read the article???
Over the past six months, landowners [in Boiling Springs Lakes,
N.C.] have been clear-cutting thousands of trees to keep them from
becoming homes for the endangered red-cockaded
woodpecker.
Do you think the land owners are cutting down the trees becouse it
devalues thier land???
You know, there's not much "nature" in say, downtown Manhattan
(unless you're going to assert that Central Park is keeping the
inhabitants alive) and they seem to be doing just fine.
And biologist, correct me if I am wrong, but doesn't most of our
oxygen come from marine algae and the like?
Regardless, I don't see what's controversial about the statement
"Don't take taxpayer money to preserve something you just happen to
like", be it red-cockaded woodpeckers or whatever. If humanity
could survive and the earth was paved end to end, so be it. I think
that if we need nature, we'll keep it around, but the value of
things extends only as far as they are useful to humans.
the bird isn't a pest so that line of reasoning is kind of ignorent. The woodpecker is traditionally an insect eater so he would be good for the woodlot
while the funding is being secured, the landowners should be
restricted, by law if necessary, from damaging the animals or their
property to make it unusable by the animals.
If the funding even looked even slightly likely such a law would be
completely useless and absolutly unessasary..
..gee i have a woodpecker on my land and the gov is going to pay me
to let it live here...i know i will go cut down all the trees on my
property.
WHAT!?!?!
No, what will happen is everyone will start growing trees and
putting up nests and blowing matting whistles to get the fuckers to
live on thier land.
A moratorium on cutting on lands being considered for ESA
listing would preserve a lot more.
so lets see a regulation that harms the economy and creates the
incentive to destroy habitat and joe's answer is to increase the
restrictions that not only would harm the economy even more but
encurage everyone who owns land to cut down every tree on thier
porperty...fucking brilliant.
Preserve more my ass more like guarantee an ecological disastor and
make every land owner in the country a criminal.
On a side note i really hope idiots like joe get such legislation
passed...think kelo times a million...friggin political land
slide...hell we might even get a libertarian elected to the
house.
"You know, there's not much "nature" in say, downtown Manhattan
(unless you're going to assert that Central Park is keeping the
inhabitants alive) and they seem to be doing just fine."
There are two possibilities here. Either (1) you believe that human
beings can live without nature, or (2) I'm misunderstanding your
argument.
No one with an IQ above 18 could believe #1, so that leaves only
one option. So I apologize for misunderstanding your argument. But
I would like to point out that it really does sound like you're
saying people could live fine if every plant and animal on Earth
died off, so you might want to rephrase or clarify what you're
saying.
"You and I would be in rather a lot of trouble if, say, someone
cut down all the trees in the world or wiped out all the
rainforests."
I know a few acres of forest that would still be standing if not
for the ESA, see the article.
the bird isn't a pest so that line of reasoning is kind of
ignorent. The woodpecker is traditionally an insect eater so he
would be good for the woodlot
Nope, the woodpecker is a pest precisely because its presence
lowers the value of the property, a consequence one must assume the
property owner wishes to avoid. That's what pests are: harmful
nuisances.
Oh, and if you are going to accuse someone of ignorance, you should
take greater pains to spell the word correctly.
"You and I would be in rather a lot of trouble if, say, someone
cut down all the trees in the world or wiped out all the
rainforests."
I know a few acres of forest that would still be standing if not
for the ESA, see the article.
For the nth time, I am not arguing for state intervention. Where do
you read that into my statement? Did I also argue for bombing
Malta, without realizing it?
The ESA has lots of shortcomings this issue just raises one of
them. Others include
1. A focus on attractive megafauna with no underpinning of
preservation of whole usable habitats
2. For all of the caterwauling it appers to be ineffective. The
number of species listed and then recovered have been pretty
small.
3. There are huge disincentives to landowners doing anything to
enhance habitat that might attract or help preserve an endangered
species. Doing something good for an endangered species, good for
the species, good for the nation, very, very, bad for the
landowner.
4. Private landowners that have preserved sufficient habitat to
protect and preserve an endangered species get a kick in the teeth
because of the ESA. They have preserved the habitat and the species
and the ESA rewards them by taking control of the land away from
them and making it impossible for them to make a living. All with
no compensation.
Joe,
It would be nice if you would be a little more flexible and open
minded in your thinking.
Every time it is pointed out how a regulation has had negative
consequences that were contrary to the regulations original
objective your first response is always, without fail, more
regulation.
Step back and try to be creative for a change of pace.
Interesting Quote
-------------------------------------------
"Government land use regulations in the United States discourage
landowners from protecting wildlife. This is unfortunate, since
private landowners control approximately 60 percent of the land
base, and at least 80 percent of wildlife in the 48 contiguous
states is dependent in whole or in part upon private land."
----------------------------------------
Above quote is from an article on private wildlife conservation.
Just glanced at it but it might make interesting reading for you
folks.
Private wildlife
conservation
What "some" people value? Are you saying that some people
like nature and others can live without it?
People don't have the ability to destroy nature, so there's no need
to protect it.
What people have the ability to destroy is individual species --
which are NOT universally valued. If every indoor cockroach in the
world died tomorrow, the world would be a better place. There are
millions of species in the world with no apparent value to me -- if
they matter to you, YOU pay to protect them.
I belive the term is "preverse insentive".
Land is more valueble with all the trees cut down becouse of
government intervention.
Comment by: joshua corning at September 24, 2006 07:59
PM
no, the phrase is "perverse incentive", joshua
Comment by: biologist at September 24, 2006 09:21
PM
actully your bothe wrong, but joshau is cloaser. the correct term
is actuly "preverse insensitive."
biologist said,
Do you have any evidence of either of your two assumptions?:
Dumbass did you even read the article???
Comment by: joshua corning at September 24, 2006 10:13 PM
I was quoting Ayn Randian and replying to him.
Dumbass, did you even read the comments?
Ayn Randian, about half the world's oxygen production comes from
algae and bacteria, the other half from land plants.
So on one extreme end, we have someone arguing to place a moratorium on tree cutting (which will encourage landowners and loggers to clear cut like blazes, while waiting for that measure to pass, fearing a negative ruling against them ultimately). On the other extreme end we have another genius arguing that we can live without trees, as though trees are no different from shoe polish. Fucking brilliant. There's a book out called something like "Intellectual Morons: how ideology makes people stupid." I'd recommend it but I fear there would be ideological resistance here.
Preserving species should be one of our highest priorities. We
are dependent on biological resources for necessities such as food
and medicine. We have only named a fraction of the species, much
less determined their potential value for humans. Preserving
biodiversity, and its ability to evolve in this changing
environment, will be critical for future generations to have the
same opportunities and benefits we enjoy.
I disagree that ESA has not been effective. The failure to de-list
is a manifestation of inadequate resources and resistance to
recovery actions (e.g. the subject of this thread). ESA has been
effective in preventing extinctions; the will to improve many of
the species to recovered status is just not there.
That being said, the designated habitat strategy of preserving
species is onerous to private landownwers, though it seems to be
caused by inadequate resources to do anything else. As noted above,
it would likely be more efficient to preserve the diversity of
ecosystems instead of focusing on single species. My view is that
the solution lies in developing a strategy to preserve 'core'
diversity areas, special habitat areas, and natural corridors to
link them throughout. Ideally, this would be a consensus plan with
buy-in from a range of groups,i.e. conservationists, business,
agriculture, biologists, etc... (which will happen when a pork chop
falls onto my grill from the pig flying overhead). That is all,
return ad hominen.
The ESA is more or less a scam. I will give you an
example:
The Mojave ground squirrel is a listed species on the ESA. The
Mojave Ground Squirrel is a lot like a chipmunk in appearance.
Because of the MGS all kinds of expenses have been incurred by land
owners, usually via an extortion to purchase and "set aside" twice
the land they intend to "develop".
A group made a move to delist the MGS, which caused all manner of
whining and moaning by the tree huggers who really know best. The
group pointed out that there was no data to justify an ESA listing
for the MGS. No matter, said the tree huggers, the MGS is listed
and it is staying that way, period. Years long battle ensued, the
last I checked the MGS was still listed despite being
prevalent.
It ain't about the critters for most of the green weanies, its
about control.
Q. What do you do if you find a Mojave Ground Squirrel on your
property?
A. Get six cats, or maybe 12 cats, cause a lot of pussy is always
better than a squirrel.
Q. What do you do if you find a desert tortoise on your
property.
A. Hire a Cambodian gardener who is engaged to be married because,
well it's romantic.
DA Ridgely,
"Nope, the woodpecker is a pest precisely because its presence
lowers the value of the property, a consequence one must assume the
property owner wishes to avoid."
You're making the classic mistake of assuming that saleable market
value is the only value worth considering.
Lost in Translation, the mortality of birds during the actual
cutting isn't the major problem; it's the loss of habitat from that
point forward.
Also, "Endangered species are warning signs about endangered
species." That's simply a false statement. We are not going through
a great die-out, comparable to the half-dozen others in the
planet's history, because of the selective hunting and killing of
species, but because of the destruction of suitable habitat, either
through the clearing/development of land, or intrusions, such as
pollution, that degrade its capacity to support the species that
live there.
TJIT,
You are correct about the shortcomings of ESA - don't assume I
think it's perfect the way it is. I just threw that out to keep the
thread from turning into a boring Mutual Admiration Society. It's
not as if the argument for privatization was going to go
unsaid.
You're making the classic mistake of assuming that saleable
market value is the only value worth considering.
Well, joe, his point was that these PRIVATE landowners see the bird
as a pest because they are considering saleable market value. Like
I said before, if you see a value in some bird above and beyond
individual market value, you should be prepared to pay, and not
make others pay for your preference.
and does your last comment officially repudiate your wonderful idea
of declaring lands off-limits to development if they are even
"under consideration"? I sure hope so.
This all stems from the idea that so-called regulatory takings aren't (always) an exercise of eminent domain. If the public at large determines that environmental protections need to be enacted that restrict a landowner's use of his property, why, that landowner should be compensated for the resulting reduced value of his property. Yeah, that would be expensive, but it would also be a lot more fair than saying, "Too bad, sucker".
biologist,
was quoting Ayn Randian and replying to him.
Dumbass, did you even read the comments?
Oh yeah sorry about that...but i do not take all the blame...where
you stopped commenting to me and started to comment to ann is not
very clear in your post.
On the other extreme end we have another genius arguing that
we can live without trees, as though trees are no different from
shoe polish. Fucking brilliant.
we very may well could live without trees...and it would
suck...that is sort of the point; trees have an intrinsic value
both asthetic and practical...wouldn't it be nice if gov
regulations actually where set up in line to encuage markets to
recognise and enhance these values rather then dimminish
them?
Ayn Randian is not tree hater...one may wonder if the other side is
considering that the policies they support encurage thier
distruction....but i only kid...they really hate markets and that
is the real problem.
You're making the classic mistake of assuming that saleable
market value is the only value worth considering.
Jesus h christ joe how can you be so fucking obtuse...no that is
not the only consideration of value in fact those trees and wood
peckers do have a value beyond market value so why in the fuck do
you support a policy of regulations that diminish those
values...what do you not understand about preverse incentives??
You're making the classic mistake of assuming that saleable
market value is the only value worth considering.
Phooey. Maybe he bought the land to build a retirement home
eventually in which he intends to live until he dies and couldn't
care less about what happens to the property after his death. But
if he can't cut the trees down five years from now to build that
house, he's screwed, isn't he?
If, between the two of us, someone is conflating market value with
perceived or subjective value, I don't think I'm the one.
Oh, and as for assumptions, what is your evidence of the "great
die-out" we are "going through"?
If I am told that the "big black ant that bites" was endangered and that it is drawn to sugar and that killing it was a crime I would do all I could to keep sugar out of my yard.
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