Katherine Mangu-Ward | September 15, 2006
Check out this
tale of the rise and fall and semi-statist rise of the Cayman
Turtle Farm:
Wild sea turtles were declining rapidly when Cayman Turtle Farm Ltd. was created in the West Indies in 1968. The farm, located on Grand Cayman Island, hatched green sea turtles in captivity and raised them for meat. By selling these turtles, it reduced the incentive of poachers to take endangered wild turtles. The farm also released year-old hatchlings into the ocean and supported turtle research.
The farm quickly gained fame as an example of "enviro-capitalism" -- entrepreneurial protection of the environment. "The net contribution to the survival of the green turtle has been enormous," wrote R. J. Smith.
Unfortunately, because of restrictions on the international sale of turtle products (did you know turtle oil used to be a component in perfume?), the farm wasn't profitable. It's now government-run and aims mainly at tourists, but it's still an excellent example of profit-motivated stewardship.
Turtle soup, in additional to being quite tasty, also inspired this obscenely whimsical fragment of verse from Lewis Carroll, sung by the morose Mock Turtle:
"Beautiful Soup, so rich and green,
Waiting in a hot tureen!
Who for such dainties would not stoop?
Soup of the evening, beautiful Soup!
Via PERC.
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In Costa Rica, one of the things people like to see are
Quetzals, an incredibly beautiful and pretty rare bird. Most people
hear that you go to the Monteverde Cloud Forest Reserve. Most
people I've talked to had a hard time seeing even one. My wife and
I went to a private place south of San Jose, up in the mountains
where someone has developed their own private reserve, where there
have little A-frame cabins and a couple of trout ponds. Early in
the morning they take you on a walk around the mountainside, where
we saw probably a dozen quetzals. It was freakin' amazing, and had
nothing to do with a government national park. Nice little
business, because people will go there to see the bird- but
meanwhile, you pay (a very reasonable rate) for a night in a cabin
and a couple of good meals.
Note that Costa Rica has an excellent national park system, and I
mean in no way to be disparaging them.
During the interlude when when turtle meat could be imported
Green Turtle steaks from this farm were the house speciality at the
Green
Turtle Inn in Islamorada in the Florida Keys. At times you had
to wait two weeks to get a reservation there.
Some locals blamed the reimposition of the ban on widespread rumors
that poachers were supplying meat to unscrupulous restauranteurs.
At one time turtle catching was a major industry in the Keys. They
were primarily caught wild but there were some attempts at farming.
These were unsuccessful.
Whether it was overfishing or destruction of breeding sites due to
development or a combination of the two it is a shame that turtle
meat is not available. It is delicious.
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