Jacob Sullum | September 12, 2006
At Wired News, Ryan Singel puts the risk of getting killed by terrorists in perspective:

To be fair to the police, they generally do not kill people completely at random (although it happens). But on the whole, the list is pretty reassuring. Just don't let it lull you to sleep while you're driving.
[via Nova Lounge]
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Hee hee. Love it. Indeed, Jared, blowing this whistle keeps the elephants away...
To be fair to the police, they generally do not kill people
completely at random
This is why people are most scared of the stuff at the bottom. Look
at the items in the top 4/5ths. Most of them, even the "accidental"
ones, involve someone doing somthing themselves (the flu could
probably be argued both ways), whereas what most people are scared
of is what *others* might do to them. Most people think, perhaps
mistakenly, that if they just live smart enough, they'll avoid all
those more likely deaths.
Look, you're either with us or your against us in the War on
Falling. We're going to zone against density to prevent this sort
of thing. Anybody who opposes low-density zoning is objectively
pro-gravity.
Now, there are some liberal college professors who would like to
insist that falling off a building is your own fault, because you
were "irresponsible" or "reckless." That blame the faller first
mentality might be popular among latte-sipping elites, but Real
Americans regard those liberal professors as Fifth Storyists.
Nobody in this country has been killed by bird flu, but a lot of
people think its a threat. Just a handful of Americans were killed
by the Soviets, yet we thought they were a pretty big deal. The
Japanese didn't kill any Americans until December 1941, but they
got is pretty good after that.
Maybe I'm missing the point.
I feel even better about disconnecting the stupid carbon monoxide detectors in my house after reading this. (I figured the risk had to be miniscule: Have you ever heard of someone dying from CO poisoning that wasn't self-induced?)
I hate it when people make fun of those color-coded Homeland
Security threat-level charts.
Or as I like to call them, the Carpet Samples Of Doom.
Jack,
It almost happened to my entire family when I was a kid. The
landlord accidentally closed the flue for the chimney, loaded a
bunch of really poor quality coal, and walked away. Unfortunately
our apartment's fireplace used the same chimney, so our ground
floor apartment became the exhaust path for the furnace. My whole
family, with the exception of my mother were overcome by the CO,
and we nearly died. Of course, we were living in Ankara, Turkey at
the time, and I have yet to find a single home in the U.S. that is
fed by coal, but it is possible.
(For the morbidly curious, my mom rescued us all by dragging the
other three of us who had been overcome outside before she
collapsed too. The cat lived because at that time of night she it
was her custom to go outside and dig up then relieve herself in the
landlord's flower garden.)
"Or as I like to call them, the Carpet Samples Of Doom."
Thanks Drew W. Now I have to clean the beer out of my keyboard.
SDR -- sorry. But if you gradually tilt your keyboard up while sucking on the lower-left Ctrl key, you can get most of it back (even though it tastes kinda funny).
So there is no difference between having a safe fall on you by accident or having someone push one onto you. There is novel terrorist strategy in that reasoning: rather that getting on a bus with a bomb, just run out in front of one and cause an accident. So you won't get all 72 virgins for your sacrifice, but 8 virgins and 1 whore might be worth it.
Jack -- Weird Al Yankovic's parents spring to mind. (Now
_there's_ a sentence I never thought I'd have to use...)
http://www.weirdal.com/msg.htm
"Worrying about the terrorist threat is silly, other things are more dangerous!" - if you're still saying that when the next big attack occurs, I will say you've got a good point. If on the other hand, you're saying something like "why wasn't this stopped", I call bullshit.
I'm with Reg and Dave. The so-called logic behind this is pretty weak even for anti-war people.
So there is no difference between having a safe fall on you
by accident or having someone push one onto you. - JKII
Man, I hope we never piss off Anvilania.
Kevin
To be serious, I'm not saying we shouldn't do anything about terrorism. I'm saying that we shouldn't turn the world upside down. There is a middle ground between doing nothing and turning the world upside down.
thoreau
Agreed. When I leave my house I lock the door. I don't put metal
bars on the windows and hire 24 hour armed guards.
"Worrying about the terrorist threat is silly, other things
are more dangerous!" - if you're still saying that when the next
big attack occurs, I will say you've got a good point. If on the
other hand, you're saying something like "why wasn't this stopped",
I call bullshit.
I'm with Reg and Dave. The so-called logic behind this is
pretty weak even for anti-war people.
I don't think that the point here is that we shouldn't worry about
terrorism or that should an attack occur we shouldn't look very
hard to see if it could have been prevented or that we shouldn't
work hard to prevent it. Those interpretations are a chorus line of
straw men. The point is simply that we need to recognize that
terrorism is merely one danger among many that we face, and that it
is not even the worst one--not even close--and our policies and our
employment of resources should be proportional. Think about it:
should we really spend three, four, five hundred billion dollars
and sacrifice thousands of our citizens (and a hundred thousand or
so foreign citizens--although apparently they don't count as much
as their skin is darker) invading countries that have no connection
to a danger that will kill fewer people in this country than
drownings??
Supporters of the war and Bush's handling of anti-terrorism efforts
like very much to play on our irrational fears. They say that our
very way of life is in danger. That is total nonsense, and these
numbers prove it. The only way terrorism could fundamentally alter
our way of life is indirect, by causing us to be ruled by unfounded
fears. If enough of us avoid that trap, we'll be just fine. Showing
the GOP the door this November would be a good first step.
jeffiek-
OK, so you don't hire 24 hour armed guards, but do you issue
"Personal Security Letters" that permit you to go through the
records of local businesses without a warrant, and bar the business
owners from telling customers?
thoreau -
Nah. Too much work. Actually, I just sold my house a few months
ago, but in the 25 years I was there the window above my porch was
unlocked. No one ever entered it (except me when I locked myself
out of the house - which is why the window was unlocked). I only
locked my car when it had packages in it or I parked in a
questionable location. Never had one stolen.
So there is no difference between having a safe fall on you
by accident or having someone push one onto you.
I don't think that's what is being said. There is obviously "a
difference." Just as there is a difference between getting murdered
and getting hit by a car. But should my town, where there are very,
very few murders but many, many speeders, spend that extra money
they have hiring a bunch of homicide detectives or upping traffic
patrols? You make the call.
I think this chart is witty, but a bit misleading.
Yes, on an INDIVIDUAL scale, I'm not overly concerned about being
kakked by terrorists (even though I do ride the DC subway every
day).
But the threat of islam to western culture (with the prevailing
symptom of terrorism)? I think a chart on that scale would look
different. Consider what is happening in Europe as we speak.
Ergo, the threat of islamic violence on the individual: not a
biggie. To a culture: something to worry about.
Are statistics about the past a reasonable way of evaluating
future risk?
How many people had been killed by the Nazis in 1938? How many
Americans?
There is little reason to believe that automobile accidents,
accidental falls and accidental poisonings pose much threat to the
future existence of the country, much less western
civilization.
Jihadis armed with nuclear weapons seem to be something else
altogether. If we wait for the statistics of past death rates to
rise to the level of automobile accidents and the like, and then
take appropriate action, it will probably already be too late.
Isn't that the point of those who would be aggressive about taking
action against the jihadis now?
Finally, it's easy and appropriate to ridicule the TSA, as writers
and commenters at Reason have done ad nauseum, but what then should
be done?
Finally, it's easy and appropriate to ridicule the TSA, as
writers and commenters at Reason have done ad nauseum, but what
then should be done?
Kick the TSA out of the airports. Keep the ones that can use a
geiger counter and send them off on nuclear scanger hunt.
I have already urged my congress-person to get working on the department of adult safety-town security. The whole highway system should reflect the safety town design that has worked to protect children from crossing the street before looking both ways. Helmets and fullbody wearable airbags will be manditory and a better more bumpercar design will also be required by the auto-industry (murderers!) The speed limit will be set to 30mph and cars will need to survive a 50mph crash with no damage (just to be safe).
Ergo, the threat of islamic violence on the individual: not
a biggie. To a culture: something to worry about.
I am not sure you provided enough evidence that Islamic violence is
a threat to our culture--tell us more about how this is so.
Also, I don't think that the chart is saying that we shouldn't
"worry" about terrorism. The chart isn't saying that you shouldn't
have a carbon monoxide detector, is it? And yet the danger of CO2
poisoning and terrorism are at the same level.
.
So lets compare acts of consensual sex versus acts of rape. See
ladies, your fears are irrational.
.
Ethan:
As I've said, look at Europe. Their Muslim populations are growing
exponentially, and as this occurs, they become even more insular,
and lash out at the "outside".
They are only following the dictates of their so-called "holy
book", which describes only two types of people: believers, and
non-believers. The latter are to be dealt with in one of three
ways: conversion, complete subjugation with the compulsion of
paying a "tax", or, of course, death.
This goes hand-in-hand with Muslims rioting and killing over
something as simple as a cartoon. No criticism is to be permitted.
No resistance to their way of life is to be tolerated. There is
either subjugation ("surrender to Allah"), or death.
Nineteen determined young men brought this country to its knees
with box cutters (though temporarily). I refuse to believe this was
just a fluke, as with the murders in Spain and Britain.
thoreau,
your spoof of joe at 8:57 PM, Sept. 12 was not only spot-on but
funny!
Are statistics about the past a reasonable way of evaluating
future risk?
It's one way, and perhaps in the end it is the only way. In the
final analysis, our attempts to predict are founded upon general
theories about what can cause what, and such theories are based on
what we have observed (in the past).
Is this chart intended to constitute the entire basis of our
anti-terrorism efforts? I doubt it. It is merely intended to
provide perspective. Terrorists pulled off a spectacularly
successful attack and killed 3,000 people. Apart from a nuclear
scenario, deaths from terrorism aren't likely to get much higher
than that and will probably be much lower in a given year. It's
just plain difficult to kill lots of people if you don't run the
place. Even if terrorists become extremely successful (again,
setting aside the nuclear scenario for the moment) and are able to
kill 30,000 next year, that still would pale in comparison to
poisonings, etc., and our policies should reflect those
proportions.
How many people had been killed by the Nazis in 1938? How many
Americans?
Are you saying that we should have gone in and killed the Nazis in
1938? If so, I await your justification of that premise. You are
probably not saying that, but notice this: you are relying here on
what happened in the past to guide your thinking about the future,
a method the reliability of which you just impugned. I leave it to
others to point out the subtle differences between the Third Reich
and Al Q.
There is little reason to believe that automobile accidents,
accidental falls and accidental poisonings pose much threat to the
future existence of the country, much less western
civilization.
Jihadis armed with nuclear weapons seem to be something else
altogether. If we wait for the statistics of past death rates to
rise to the level of automobile accidents and the like, and then
take appropriate action, it will probably already be too late.
Isn't that the point of those who would be aggressive about taking
action against the jihadis now?
I don't think that the lesson of the chart is intended to be "we
should not be aggressive in our anti-terrorism efforts" or "we
should wait until deaths from terrorism reach the level of
self-poisonings before we do anything." Notice that the lesson of
the chart is also not "We shouldn't care when a police officer
shoots someone." The non-nuclear terrorist threat is extremely
minor; regarding the nuclear version of terrorism, of course such
an attack is possible, but is invading other countries the way to
contain that threat, and, by the way, what exactly has the current
government been doing to address this threat? How are the invasion
of Iraq and Afghanistan going to lessen such a threat? Did they not
actually divert our attention and resources away from the most
likely sources of such a threat, North Korea and Iran? Have we not
installed a government in Iraq that constitutes a greater threat
(albeit still a small one) to support terrorists than the one we
deposed? The time and energy we are spending on anti-terrorism
should be lessened greatly and focused on the nuclear possibility.
Perhaps we agree on that, but that is not being done.
Also, regarding the nuclear possibility: not even a nuclear attack
threatens our "civilization." Just ask the Japanese. They are still
there, no? We should be tenacious in trying to prevent such an
attack, because dying sucks, but let's not kid ourselves and think
that our very civilization hangs in the balance. I have gone
several days without thinking about Sacramento--if we lose it I
will be able to go on. Hey, maybe we did lose it, I didn't watch
the news this morning.
So lets compare acts of consensual sex versus acts of rape.
See ladies, your fears are irrational.
Ding! Ding! Ding! Ding! Ding!
MNG-
1) You act as though most Muslims buy into a particular version of
their faith. Say what you will about your particular interpretation
of the Koran, but most religious believers around the world find
ways to get by with a non-violent interpretation of whatever book
they believe in. What you're doing is no different from the atheist
who told me a long time ago that if I wanted to be a Catholic I
must adhere to his strawman version of Catholicism. Real world
believers don't operate like that. Maybe they aren't "real
Muslims", and maybe I'm not a "real Catholic", but we are real
people. Real people rarely practice their religions the way that
YOU think we're supposed to. We are what we are, and we believe
what we believe, regardless of what the crazies (and people who
only pay attention to the crazies) say.
2) America was brought to its knees? Huh? In less than a month the
American people raised more than a billion dollars in private
donations for the survivors of 9/11, overthrew the government that
sponsored our attackers, overwhelmed the blood banks with donations
for the rescue effort, and expressed an overwhelming wave of
patriotism in every way imaginable. Americans showed that they are
tough people who stick together when the going gets tough, take
care of their own, and get back at those who mess with us. I'm not
going to pretend that 9/11 was a good event (it was quite obviously
an awful thing) but it did show the very best that America has to
offer.
So quit with the "brought this country to its knees" nonsense. That
never happened.
Ethan:
As I've said, look at Europe. Their Muslim populations are
growing exponentially, and as this occurs, they become even more
insular, and lash out at the "outside".
They are only following the dictates of their so-called "holy
book", which describes only two types of people: believers, and
non-believers. The latter are to be dealt with in one of three
ways: conversion, complete subjugation with the compulsion of
paying a "tax", or, of course, death.
This goes hand-in-hand with Muslims rioting and killing over
something as simple as a cartoon. No criticism is to be permitted.
No resistance to their way of life is to be tolerated. There is
either subjugation ("surrender to Allah"), or death.
Nineteen determined young men brought this country to its knees
with box cutters (though temporarily). I refuse to believe this was
just a fluke, as with the murders in Spain and Britain.
You've described a problem, we all agree on that. Terrorism is a
problem we face. Europe has a problem. Is European civilization
itself threatened? I don't see that.
I believe that you accurately describe the beliefs of a fair number
of Muslims. There is a strain of radicalism in modern Islam, not
doubt about it. But there is a difference between a belief and an
action, and while a fair number of Muslims may harbor in their
hearts a warm feeling for the jihadists, only the tiniest sliver of
them will actually become jihadists bent on actually doing the
killing rather than just believing in the killing.
What is the answer? I am convinced that strong-arm tactics--among
them the invasion of Muslim countries--are not the answer. That
only perpetuates the problem by giving Muslims more reason to be
angry. Remember that the terrorist plot in Britain was foiled in
part by a tip that came from the Muslim community: if we are
serious about ending the killings we should not approach Muslims,
radical or otherwise, as the enemy.
Did 9/11 bring this country "to its knees"? Despite the vagueness
of the metaphor, I am going to have to say no, it didn't. Planes
were grounded for a few days and as a people we were severely
shaken up, certainly. To employ a vague metaphor of my own, I would
say, as a civilization, we missed a couple of beats and then played
on. This country is founded on too many good ideas to be felled by
a boxcutter.
""So lets compare acts of consensual sex versus acts of rape.
See ladies, your fears are irrational.""
It's not that the fear per se is irrational, it's the amount of
fear.
If ladies were locking up their private parts with big metal
chasity belts, refusing to get near men, not leave the house, and
the such, It would be irrational fear of rape.
If you subtract the amount of people killed in NY, it greatly
reduces the odds for people elsewhere. The day we start protecting
a petting zoo in the middle of nowhere TN, we're off our
rocker.
We only need two colors for the color code.
One for something might happen.
One for something just happened.
t:
I'll go out on a limb here, and say Christian fundamentalism (as
destructive as it ever was) versus Islamic fundamentalism (does it
even exist?) is apples and oranges.
Yes, the Old Testament is rife with tribalistic violence and the
acts of a vengeful god. But if one looks closely at the words (and
JUST the words) of Jesus, you will see nothing but the teachings of
compassion, tolerance, and mercy (and trust me, I deny the divinity
of Jesus in the supernatural sense). So I think one can argue that
if one commits violence in the name of Jesus, they are forsaking
Jesus.
Mohammed, on the other hand, was a brutal warlord. Murder and
destruction in his name isn't inconsistent to the very heart of his
teachings.
Yes, you are correct, there are "moderate" Muslims who won't
participate in the lesser Jihad (war on unbelievers). But they are
under constant threat from those who believe that they are not
"pure" enough, and that accounts for the never-ending Muslim on
Muslim murders.
And my question is... why don't these "moderate" Muslims take over?
Why don't they crush those among them who seek to kill them?
Perhaps, by doing so, they would be destroying the very essence of
Islam.
I find it funny when people claim that the western culture or
the English language is in jeopardy. Neither is true. If anything
western culture and the English language is influencing all other
cultures and how they speak.
The western culture has some what propagated virtually every part
of the world. How many US fast food resturants open in a forgien
country in the last 5 years?
English is the most universal language in the world and that is
increasing. If you know two languages, one of them is probably
English.
If one is to aruge that we must war with countries that are trying
to influence our culture, we would be no better than those who
desire war with us because the US is influencing their
culture?
For a country that suppose to be home of the brave we sure act like
a bunch of chickens.
Whatever happen to "the only thing to fear, is fear its self?
Ethan,
Well, I guess my too-casual offhand question about statistics from
the past being a questionable guide to evaluating future risks
needs some explanation. I was assuming the context of the chart and
the article in Wired, namely that current death rates are a guide
to the level of risk we objectively face from jihadi terrorism. I
was not trying to discount the value of statistics for evaluating
future risks (I work in the insurance business, that's the heart of
the actuarial method), nor was I trying to eliminate induction as a
method of reaching conclusions from evidence. But there's a reason
insurance companies don't insure risks that cannot be evaluated
from past statistics (like acts of war), and where the risk cannot
be pooled to include those not at risk (like acts of war). The
point about the Nazi threat in 1938 was that past death rates were
simply not a good tool for evaluating the threat that was emerging
at that time.
Since you mention it, I can't resist making the point that with the
evidence of hindsight, there's a pretty clear case for militarily
stifling Nazism early on. That would undoubtedly have produced a
lot of resentful Nazis, and could have kept the Nazi movement alive
for a longer time, but it would have had the minor benefit of
shutting off a major part of a world war...
With regard to your third and major point, we will have to agree to
disagree on the intended meaning of that chart. I think it is
precisely meant to reduce the aggressiveness of our anti-jihadi
efforts, and to discount the moral and practical value of action
now. The rather swift descent into what sounds like an outraged
rant against the effectiveness of our present course of action may
find more sympathy from me than you suspect, but not much more.
Continued supineness in the face of 9/11 would have confirmed
jihadi views on our essential decadence and cowardice. It is still
going to take a long time, and I suspect a lot of military action,
to convince them otherwise.
With regard to your final point discounting nuclear attack and its
impact on civilization, I regret to say that I find that view to be
ridiculous. And as for the Japanese, that nuclear attack ended any
significant power of the culture of Japanese militarism. Many
losers in war 'survive', it's their values that do not.
In another comment, you mentioned that military action against
jihadis just annoys them more, and suggesting that such action is
therefore impractical. When, in your view, would military action
against the jihadis be practical?
It may be necessary, given the amount of snark that flies around
here, to state most emphatically that I intend no snark with that
question....
""In another comment, you mentioned that military action against
jihadis just annoys them more, and suggesting that such action is
therefore impractical. When, in your view, would military action
against the jihadis be practical?""
The ulimate judge of wining or not against terrorism is in the
numbers that exist in their ranks. Their motive is their "cause".
The more attracted to that cause, the bigger our problem.
One man shaking his fist at the world is a lunatic. A 1000 men
shaking their fist at the world is a movement. To reduce terrorism,
(defeating evil is a myth) one must reduce the attractiveness of
the cause.
There are many people who are on the fence, they don't really like
us, and they don't like the terrorist. It is of upmost importance
to not let these people fall on the pro-terror side.
If military strikes reduce their numbers, they are useful. If
military strikes increase their numbers it is counter-productive.
SO, the general answer is military strikes should only be used when
it is NOT counter-productive. Using cruise missiles to destroy a
training camp does little to invoke anger and sympathy in others.
So that would be a good example of when it's ok.
Destroying a neighborhood with many civilians DOES invoke anger and
sympathy in those who would not have sided with the enemy prior to
the action. This is counter-productive and not a good idea.
Of course those two examples use bombs as the military might.
When terrorist operate in a populated area, bombs are not a
productive tool. The Spec Ops guys are. By going in mano a mano we
reduce the chances of converting non-terrorist into terrorist or
supporters of terrorist. Of course this could be more deadly to our
troops. But that's what they get paid for.
Bush's policy has created more not less terrorist, it would be
foolish to think his policies are putting us on the path for
victory.
I can't resist making the point that with the evidence of
hindsight, there's a pretty clear case for militarily stifling
Nazism early on.
But I think you would need to make the case without the evidence of
hindsight in order to make the two cases analogous. And there is a
wide spectrum between "militarily stifling" and a full-blown
invasion.
With regard to your third and major point, we will have to
agree to disagree on the intended meaning of that chart. I think it
is precisely meant to reduce the aggressiveness of our anti-jihadi
efforts, and to discount the moral and practical value of action
now.
I don't think so. I think that the maker of the chart most likely
questions the scale of our response, not its
aggressiveness. It's not a question of aggressiveness--we all want
our anti-terrorist policies to be pursued aggressively--it's a
question of the proper placement of our resources. And the chart
certainly does not "discount" "action now" (though it may be
intended to discount our particular actions now). I think we all
agree that action is needed now. Just because one questions a
particular action doesn't imply that one would question all action
or thinks that nothing should be done.
And as for the Japanese, that nuclear attack ended any
significant power of the culture of Japanese militarism. Many
losers in war 'survive', it's their values that do not.
Yes, getting nuked will spoil the taste one has for being an
imperialist, no doubt. So they did change and some of their values
changed. But Japanese culture survived the bombing and flourishes
to this day. Let's hope it never happens here, but we stand an even
better chance of being okay if it does. 9/11 changed us, but we
still thrive.
The rather swift descent into what sounds like an outraged
rant...
You are free to characterize my words in any way you choose, but
also feel free to find an error in my critique (I'll call it a
"critique" to make it sound good) of the choices our current
leaders have made.
When, in your view, would military action against the jihadis
be practical?
Rarely. I think it is too blunt an instrument in most cases and
almost always counterproductive on anything but a very small scale.
But I do think that small-scale special forces type operations have
a place in our anti-terrorism efforts. It's interesting that you
seem to think (correct me if you don't think this) that any
response short of military response is "supineness." I don't see it
that way. It may be the case that the terrorists see it that way,
but I am less concerned with what they think than with what they
do. I don't think that we can justify military action on the basis
of what it makes terrorists think, or, more precisely, on what not
responding militarily will make them think. I don't understand why
so many people feel that we have something to prove to
terrorists.
TrickyVic,
I think a strong case can be made that military action by us, even
when it harms non-combatants, recruits moderates to fight with us
against the jihadis. Conversely, I think a strong case can be made
that any passivity on our part, including an unwillingness to
inflict harm on non-combatants, recruits moderates for the
jihadis.
We must be well respected all across the Middle East, then, because we have shown an eagerness to kill just about anybody.
Off topic, sorta,
Check this out
http://www.nsatt.org/
The NSA lets you search to see which calls of yours they have
monitored.
""I think a strong case can be made that military action by us,
even when it harms non-combatants, recruits moderates to fight with
us against the jihadis.""
No one is talking about passivity as a tool. Certainly not I. I'm
talking about doing what works to reduce the number of enemies. If
it's political so be it. You must be proactive on the political
front to make that happen. That is not being passive.
""Conversely, I think a strong case can be made that any passivity
on our part, including an unwillingness to inflict harm on
non-combatants, recruits moderates for the jihadis.""
Well, make your "strong" case on both points then. I have not seen
one. It is illogical to conclude if you kill 7 out of a family of
20, the other 13 are going to sign up for your cause.
The options are Win, lose, and draw. Anything that does not promote
the win is promoting a non-win (lose or draw).
In the last five years have we increased, decreased, or held even,
the enemy's ranks? To determine if we are on the right path, the
question is that simple. Of course the how is not that simple, but
the evaluation of our efforts is.
They say violence begets violence. This is mostly true as long as
their are "others" to counter your violence.
Let me put it this way. If a forgien government killed half of your
family or half of your neighbors family (assuming you like your
neighbors) would you join the forgien governments cause? or the
resistance to that forgien government?
Ethan said:
'...we have shown an eagerness to kill just about anybody.'
That's false.
It is, however, true of the jihadis.
By the way, how would you discover how moderate Muslims are truly
evaluating their situation vis-a-vis the jihadis?
Change "eagerness" to "willingness". We knew going into Iraq that our battle plans would cause thousands to die at our hands. We were willing to do so. Were we "eager"? I suppose that's debatable. The administration--or more precisely certain key members of the administration--was certainly eager to invade Iraq, that is undeniable. But whether they were eager for all the consequences, perhaps not. So "willingness" it is. I suspect the distinction may be lost on the families of the dead. It's kinda like the fat guy who sits next to you on the train: was he "eager" to crush my ribs with his folds of flab, or merely "willing"? Either way that sandwich in my pocket is no good anymore.
By the way, how would you discover how moderate Muslims are
truly evaluating their situation vis-a-vis the jihadis?
Well, asking them is probably no good, right? So I guess by their
numbers. And by the numbers of jihadists. After all, if the number
of jihadists goes up or remains the same, some moderates are
becoming jihadists. I would think that things were not going well
for our hearts-and-minds military actions if, say, the Taliban
started to rebound and assume control of parts of Afghanistan or
if, say, the insurgents in Iraq were so successful in fomenting
chaos that we barely controlled even the Green Zone and the
insurgents could just sit back and watch the various Iraqi factions
descend into civil war, despite Iraqis' high level of respect for
our civilian-killing-willingness. If those sorts of things started
happening (God forbid), I would think that would be a clear
sign.
I asked a statistician friend of mine what the odds were of me
being at a shopping mall where a suicide bomber detonates a
chestful of plastic explosives.
He told me it was over 10 Million to one and asked me if that made
me feel safer.
I told him yes at first, then I started thinking of how I go to a
major mall a couple times a week and there's usually several
hundred people there. So given enough time, I could use up my
10million safety margin. Thus I asked him if there was any way to
improve the odds in my favor.
He went and did some deep statistical type analysis and reported
back with this.
"Steve, what you do is from now on, every time you go to a mall,
wear an explosives vest under your own shirt.
The odds of TWO GUYS being in the same mall with explosive packs is
more like 500 Million to one."
Ever since then, I've gone back to shopping at the local flea
market instead.
"The odds of TWO GUYS being in the same mall with explosive
packs is more like 500 Million to one."
This is untrue.
The odds of someone else being at the mall with an explosive pack
does not change based on your behavior. I realize you're just
bullshitting here, but a basic misunderstanding of probability is
central to the issue here.
http://www.futurehi.net/archives/000156.html
Are we including the STRESS from terrorism, even if being
stessed by terrorism means we're riding with Osama?
Then how about the STRESS from trying to not be terrorized by
terrorists?
Down, down, down into a burning ring of fire.
What if one has diverticulitis and just had too many splashes of
habanero hot sauce?
(Speaking of burning sphincter of fire.)
MAINSTREAM MAN, you are my new Probabilities Prof and boy am I glad. Did some early Xmas shopping yesterday and that fucking pack got heavy.
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