Julian Sanchez | March 29, 2006
Robert Poole and Peter Samuel argue that Tony Soprano should be paying private tolls while those opening credits roll.
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The experience in Canada turns out not to have been all wine and
roses. One problem is that tolls went up a lot more than the
government and voters were lead to believe. Wiki account:
"Recently, the Ontario provincial government has quarrelled with
407 ETR over toll rates and customer service. On February 2, 2004,
the government delivered notice to 407 ETR that they are considered
to be in default of their contract because of 407 ETR's decision to
raise toll rates without first obtaining the government's
permission. The court's initial decision sided with 407 ETR: on
July 10, 2004, an independent arbitrator affirmed that 407 ETR has
the ability to raise toll rates without first consulting the
government. The government filed an appeal of this decision but was
overruled by a Ontario Superior Court decision released on January
6, 2005; however, a subsequent ruling by the Ontario Court of
Appeal on June 13, 2005 granted the government permission to appeal
the decision. Legal troubles have placed future eastward extensions
of the highway on hold, and it is unknown when construction may
begin.
The rising toll rates have made Highway 407 more of a "luxury"
rather than a bypass on existing congested roads as it was
initially intended. Parallel roads that Highway 407 would have
supplemented ending up continued to grow congested just a few years
after Highway 407 opened. As a result, the Ontario government had
to revisit costly widening projects of Highway 401 and the QEW.
Demographics showed that mostly businessmen and professionals used
Highway 407 because they were able to write off the tolls as
expenses."
Of course, one can argue that this luxury pricing scheme is a good
thing -- I just don't like the idea that tolls rose a lot more than
the voters were lead to believe when they agreed to sell of the
road. There have been other perceived problems with this 407 ETR
road, some implicating privacy. More at:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Highway_407
The linked article seems to take an overly rosy view of private
ownership of the commons. Makes you wonder who paid for it.
"Makes you wonder who paid for it."
Ahhh, the old "follow the money" routine. I'll tell you what, shill
- everyone, YOU INCLUDED - does everything in their self interest
first. (Do you work for the Dept of Highways by any chance?)
Either way - I agree that the problem is the misleading rates of
raises - NOT the private ownership of roads. Cripes if people
actually were forced to pay for the roads they drove on, we might
actually have (GASP) less driving.
Ahhh, the old "follow the money" routine. I'll tell you
what, shill - everyone, YOU INCLUDED - does everything in their
self interest first.
That is true. However, a journalist paid by a newspaper will have a
somewhat different pattern of self-interest than a writer paid by a
private roadmaker. I have seen it argued here that writer's can
compartmentalize their minds so that the payment will not have any
affect on their opinions. Disagree. Sometimes you can even catch a
whiff of the money. This article is not passing my smell
test.
Also disagree that the problem of raising the rates has nothing to
do with private ownership. See how it really works, Finkelstein, is
that when politicians raise the tolls dramatically and against
voter expectations, then those politicians can be voted out of
office. As you can see from the wiki portion I quoted, this handy,
democratic feedback mechanism can be obliterated by private
contract. In fact, this ability to raise rates without political
accountability is probably the tail wagging the dog an cutting the
checks here.
Both New York and New Jersey should consider doing likewise,
with initial proceeds focused on such urgent projects as replacing
the obsolescent Goethals and Tappan Zee Bridges.
Hmm, why not line up private investors to do that. They do that
other places, France even.
Actually, Dave, there are two interrelated points you are making
here:
1st - there certainly is a problem with "privatization" in that an
asset that was created by taxation is now being "sold" to a private
interest. Absent sufficient protections, a more accurate
description of such a "sale" is "gift to political cronies". That
said, it's better to privatize it now and end any further
subsidization through taxation, and an open public auction coupled
with a tax "give-back" could accomplish privatization in a nearly
fair manner.
2nd - the issue of overcrowding on nearby roads after privatization
of the highway might speak more to the under-pricing of those roads
than to the "over-pricing" of the highway. And under-pricing is a
not so hard to understand consequence of government regulation of a
commons.
I am in fact convinced that much of the pollution and "sprawl"
problems we have today are in fact a direct consequence of
under-priced transportation.
qb,
1st point: My sticking point is, as you succinctly put it, the
"absent sufficient protections" problem. My basic problem with the
linked article is that the authors seem too cavalier about
protections against future rent seeking on the road. I know they
have that thing about how the rates are supposedly capped. Still
too cavalier given: (1) the Canadian experience; and (2)
commonsense realization that the private owners will be trying
their damndest to bait and switch on the deal.
2d point: Agree with you.
As far as your third point: it costs me more to take the train than my fuel costs (at CDN gas prices) when I drive. So, yeah.
Government has no business owning a business. The Post Office,
Amtrak, Toll Roads, all should be privatised and in my humble
opinion there isn't a single legitimate reason not too. You can
quibble about how the privatization takes place and under what
conditions, fair enough.
In the case of toll roads, the government has a continuing need to
make bridge and road improvements and repairs because it ahs chosen
to own those commons. It makes sense to me that the government
should own common streets. How are you going to charge user fees in
a way that doean't screw thing sup royally for ordinary homeowners
and businesses? It is less clear to me that the government should
own any highway at all though. True, we'd all be
paying tolls each time we took the highway. We are already paying
for them anyway via taxes, at least this way the users pay for it
all, instead of people who rarely use highways at all.
"It makes sense to me that the government should own common
streets."
Fair enough, but just realize that common streets are the result of
the initial government interference. In the absence of coercive
street building, you'd have a lot more private common "driveways"
that connected to thruways. Such arrangements are common in the
more rural sections of my state and work fairly well (except when
they run into DOT regulations, which is a whole 'nother
story).
Now that the common streets exist, there probably isn't a clean way
to privatize them, but the ownership should be pushed down to the
municipality level.
I'd have no problem with privatizing highways if I thought that we'd see a corresponding decrease in taxes to make up for the tolls we'd have to pay. The concern I'd have is my belief that government actors at any level will find a way to squander or steal any revenue gained from the sale of public assets to a private entity. Rather than look at the funds from the sale and savings in maintenance cost as a reason to lower taxes, their addiction to spending public funds on pet projects will consume any gains made by privatization. Taxes won't go down, fees will go up, and the public will no longer have the option of selling the asset.
David - I hear you there. In fact, I'd like part of the law to
state that a portion of taxes usually earmarked for transportation
would be eliminated.
Of course, they'd just raise taxes somewhere else, so in the end
we'd probably still get screwed.
If the satelite tests from yesterday pan out with the whole price by the mile scheme, that opens up the door for private ownership of the more local common streets. HOA's and private investors could get payment and you wouldn't have to stop to pay tolls. It would also lessen the anti-competetiveness of the governments current gas tax road pricing scheme. There are of course the privacy issues, but I like the idea of being able to check my monthly road bill to see where I've been and how much it's costing, and if you've ever had a car stolen, the ability to get it found right now doesn't sound so bad.
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