Nick Gillespie | May 9, 2005
As George W. Bush, Vladimir Putin, and other world leaders mark the 60th anniversary of the Allies' victory over Nazi Germany, it's worth asking how the memory of World War 2 is being reconfigured in contemporary America, what current purposes it is being used for, and how it is being co-opted by successive generations--especially the baby boomers, who explicitly set themselves against "the greatest generation" back during the '60s, memorably described by the late great Spiro Agnew as the "longest panty raid in history."
Here are two Reason-related golden oldies on the topic. First is "Virtual Warriors: Nostalgia, the battlefield, and boomer cinema," a January 2002 essay written by Michael Valdez Moses, which argues
The real (though invisible) antagonist of recent WW II films is not so much the German fascist or the Japanese imperialist as the specter of John Wayne, the larger-than-life self-image of "the greatest generation." Just as the epic deeds of Achilles in Homer's Iliad inflamed the envy and hubris of Alexander the Great, so too have the cinematic images of the Duke's heroic feats fed the jealousy and stoked the historical ambitions of the boomers.
The second is a Suck piece I wrote back in 1998, which also tried to grok the boomers' newfound admiration for their once-reviled elders and new calls for "national sacrifice" from young people:
The sudden reverence for the elderly, as with all things related to the boomers, seems overly self-interested and sanctimonious. Things were fishy enough when the same folks who exclaimed, "Don't trust anyone over 30" in the '60s only a few years later offered up Logan's Run, with its revisionist message that even actor Michael York should be allowed to live into a fourth decade. Can anyone seriously doubt that--given the boomers' penchant for sucking up all the shrimp and steak in the buffet line of life--they are setting up the rest of us not merely to fork over ever more generous portions of our wages to fund their Social Security and Medicare (hey, why shouldn't face lifts and Viagra prescriptions be covered?) but to deny us any last crumb of joy that comes simply from being younger than them?
Moses' piece is here and mine is here.
Help Reason celebrate its next 40 years. Donate Now!
Try Reason's award-winning print edition today! Your first issue is FREE if you are not completely satisfied.
When the Boomers got their first cars, the government built
the interstates.
I'm an older Boomer. I was nine years old when the
Interstate Highway act of 1956 was
passed. It would have taken a massive act of voter fraud
for me and my contemporaries to have voted for it.
"The greatest generation" were the beneficiaries of the greatest
wealth transfer in history. The benefits they voted for themselves
from the New Deal thru the 1970s (a period time when Boomers were
either not born or couldn't vote) have resulted in a mountain of
debt which will be burdening every future generation and will
continue to grow if only though the miracle of compound
interest.
I hate defending the Boomers, who are possibly the most
self-absorbed, self-obsessed generation ever, but for the most part
the ills you claim for them are the fault of their parents. It's
reasonable to be faulting us for perpetuating the fucked up system
our parents created, but we didn't create it. You really need to
get your history straight.
Every complaint you make is legitimate but none of them except your
third paragraph is in any way the fault of the Boomers.
I'm too old to be a boomer; too young to be a member of the
"greatest generation," so maybe I'm impartial?
The lesson of all this remembering of war dead is that we need to
be doing a much better job of avoiding wars.
Or Dubya Bush needs to not forget the war dead he's producing every
day.
The sudden reverence for the elderly, as with all things
related to the boomers, seems overly self-interested and
sanctimonious.
Well, you see what you expect to see, eh? Ho-hum.
I think it more satisfies Occum's Razor to simply attribute the
boomers' change of heart towards their elders to an age-old
phenomenon: they grew up.
Maybe someday the boomer bashers will likewise get over their own
overwrought antagonism (born of jealousy?) and revert to the more
rational stance that the boomers were no better nor worse than any
other large group of people.
"given the boomers' penchant for sucking up all the shrimp and
steak in the buffet line of life"
This is perfect imagery. I imagine myself being near the end of a
very long line, and see all the greedy fucks loading up their
plates, and the attendants very barely keeping the steam trays
full.
And the funny thing is, once we get up to the front and find
nothing left, the previous gluttons, along with the kitchen staff,
are well-fed and long gone.
It was tough growing up listening to "you damn kids have it so
easy, what you need is a depression and a war then you'd get some
character."
The greatest generation rocket scientists never wondered who the
fucking fuck it was doing the spoiling or if any of them had any
real character.
But then we knew they really loved us when they gave us our own
war.
First, let's remember that generalizations about groups of
people are usually silly. That said, let the bashing begin!
The boomer's failings are best summed up in their views on drugs.
The same people who venerated Timothy Leary now shriek for ever
more stringent prohibition. The generation that rebelled against
social controls and conformity is now in the process of creating a
nanny-state.
It's not that they grew up, it's that they sold out.
It's not that they grew up, it's that they sold
out.
Same difference. Only one is analysis, the other is whining.
They also ruined the housing market with their speculative
bubble in the 80s. 100k for a frigging apartment?
Don't forget the Savings and Loan bailout!
Also, for the rest of my life until the last of the despicable
breed is entowmbed where they belong I get to hear about Viet Nam,
and how cool everything then was. Thanks for destroying all belief
in public govenment but not replacing it with csomething
worthwhile.
Oh yeah, thanks for AIDs as well, you bunch of coke snorting, gold
spoon in the chest hair, kooky-hippy bastids!
Best thing about the boomers is the excitment now that they're
starting to go, such as with that Sontag chick.
"They partied in their youth, but now they push for tougher and
tougher laws to punish people who do the same things they used to
do. When they were young it was free love- today, they put 15-year
old girls on THE LIST for possessing naked photographs of
themselves! WHen they were young they'd toke up and talk about how
it was consciousness expanding - today they write hypocritical
letters to the editor about how pot today is so much worse than it
was cause kids get high and pull drive-bys and they all ought to be
locked up in jail, not like them"
I think what happened was when the boomers finally discovered that
when they had to make their own way in life, society and the rules
were still being written and dictated by their people from their
parents generation. People weren't croaking in their 40-50s like
they had in the 19th century. They were living longer and were not
about to let old-age wrest the power they had from them.
In the end, the boomers had to throw out their tie-dye shirts and
bell-bottoms and buy Brooks Brothers suits. To get the promotions
and the high pay, they had to walk-the-walk and talk-the-talk.
After all, that rhetoric about "sex, drugs, and rock-and-roll" just
won't fly when your 60-70 year-old boss was around. To keep up
appearances, they started dragging themselves into church, and
parroted back the litany in front of their neighbors and
co-workers.
As the old saying goes, tell yourself a lie long enough and you'll
begin to believe it. In the end, they found that the prosperity
they had earned must be the result of their "clean living." How
wants to live in a filthy loft, smoking dope, and not bathing for
days when you can live on Manhattan's West Side or some high-end
suburb? Of course, they want what is best for their kids, so they
go to huge lengths to prevent their children from going down the
dark path of pot, premarital sex, and Andy Warhol.
There are times I think that the bad guys in Logan's Run had a
point: Better to die young and be able to infuse fresh ideas into
society than to eventually become some geriatric fascist spewing
bullshit about "morality" and "values," grinding the world to a
halt.
Most of the complaints about boomers are accurate. So were the
complaints of boomers about the generation previous to them and so
on back to the beginning of time.
Every new generation inherits and must deal with the BS generated
by previous generations. My parents constantly whine about how they
had to scrape and scrounge, yet I find myself wondering how that
could possibly be considering that the gov't AND my grandparents
both subsidized them heavily.
Number 6,
Corporation X raised their prices because a change in market
conditions allowed them to is analysis. Corporation X raised their
prices because they're greedy bastards who worship profit is
whining. Both are true, in a sense. But one tells you something
useful while the other doesn't and is merely sophomoric venting.
And the latter ignores the fact that the whiner would likely do the
same thing were he to wear the same shoes. Same thing with boomer
bashing.
And to those who justify boomer bashing because it's fun, you're
just being boring tards yourselves. Maybe you'll have a little more
fun when you move onto the next joke.
Oh, and for all you others defending the boomers, remember: they made The Big Chill. I rest my case.
Fyodor-What rational analysis was it, exactly, that caaused the flip-flop on the drug war, personal freedom, or any of the other things the boomers rejected as they got older? What rational analysis moves from "Do your own thing" to "Obey me"?
Number 6,
First of all, growing up changes everyone. I bet most every
generation has more libertine sentiments when they're young enough
to enjoy them than when they're old enough to worry about their
kids enjoying them. That's why it's analysis to say the change
results from growing older and mere whining to say they sold
out.
Second of all, you're making gross generalizations here. Was every
boomer against the war on drugs in the sixties? Of course not. Is
every boomer in favor of the war on drugs now? Of course not. You
prefaced your own remarks by saying it's all silly, but I don't
think you appreciate your own caveat. Are boomers really no more in
favor of lowering penalties on marijuana possession than people who
are older? I think there's a good chance that they are. As far as
"obey me" goes, to the extent that the boomer ever really was more
"liberal" than other generations (which might just be a myth,
anyway), as we all know, modern liberalism includes a heavy dose of
"obey me" which goes for younger and older liberals, not just
boomers. So sure, go ahead and blame liberals for selectively
endorsing liberty, but blaming boomers for the faults of modern
liberalism is plain dumb because it only tangientially has anything
to do with them.
But then, as you can see, explaining all this requires a nuanced
look at the whole situation. I guess just saying "I hate boomers"
feels a lot better. Stupidity is fun. Ignore me, be happy.
Todd Fletcher,
Ha-ha! I was wondering when someone would call me on that!
Full disclosure: I'm 47, was born in late 1957. So, technically,
yes, I'm a boomer. In fact, I once heard that 1957 was the peak
year of the baby boom in terms of number of kids born. But then, I
think boomer bashers are primarily thinking of folks a little older
than me, so I don't really take it personally. In fact, I once read
someone trying to give those born in the latter half of the baby
boom (which would include me) a different generational name because
we had different experiences. And it's true that the Viet Nam War
was over by the time I got to draft age. I was 11 most of 1969, so
I mostly missed the sixties. So maybe I'm biased and maybe I'm not.
And maybe y'all have your own biases. I just think boomer bashing
is dumb. And so I'm saying so. Phhhhtht!!
It's not so much a matter of "boomer bashing" as it is
"disappointment in boomers." The social movements of the 60s were,
for the most part, a pretty good idea. Something had to be done to
challenge the social stagnation that was enforced by the earlier
generations, not to mention a certain pointless war in SE Asia.
Granted, I think the counter-culture could have done without the
New Age babble and psychedelic Marxism it preached; I don't see a
contradiction between fee markets and civil rights, free love, and
opposing Vietnam.
However, the Boomers dropped the ball, ran away from their
revolution when they found out they couldn't survive as a folk
singer on an organic farming collective, and are now doing
everything in their power to be just as reactionary as the adults
they mailigned in their youth. Now as the Boomers rally around
Dubbya and the theo/neo-cons, the gains they made in the 60s and
70s are being lost in the name of the "War On Drugs" and "family
values."
Are boomers really no more in favor of lowering penalties on
marijuana possession than people who are older? I think there's a
good chance that they are.
Allow to explain that what I meant to say was that I'm guessing, in
lieu of knowing any poll results one way or another, that boomers
are likely in favor of lower penalties for marijuana possession
than their elders. No one here ever seems to cite any polls to the
contrary, anyway. And I doubt the majority of them were
ever for complete across the board legalization, even in
their youth.
It's not so much a matter of "boomer bashing" as it is
"disappointment in boomers."
Let the backtracking begin!! :-)
Well perhaps that's how you feel, Akira, and I can understand that.
But many here take a much harsher stance, to put it mildly. And to
return what prompted this whole conversation, it was the original
blog posting that I was originally responding to. Doesn't it seem
reasonable to attribute changing attitudes towards one's parents'
generation (setting aside that the hoopla about not trusting anyone
over 30 was probably never seriously believed by the entire
generation to begin with) to simply growing older which cools one's
youthful rebelliousness, enables greater perspective and increases
one's empathy towards one's parents because you're parents
yourselves? But no, Gillespie sees this (apparent) change as being
due to the same generation-wide faults he attributed their dissing
their elders to in the first place. One suspects that whatever the
boomers are seen as doing (and after all, they're a bunch of
indiviudals all doing different things), Gillespie will always
attribute it to their supposed self-absorption. Perhaps the skewed
perspective is his rather than theirs.
Boomers may be fucked up, but I don't know that it's all their fault. How much sanity can you expect from a generation who, in their formative years, were told by authority figures that if they covered their heads with their arms and hid under a flammable desk then they could survive a nuclear war? This rapidly aging member of Generation X almost feels sorry for them.
I'm not sure how growing up equates to giving up the fight
against unjust aspects of the system, or how wearing a suit and tie
means that one must uncritically accept the values of those for
whom an individual work. Sounds like a cop-out to me.
And yes, Fyodor, I'm making generalizations, and therefore my
argument is weak. I would point out, however, that the boomers have
been running things for a while now, and freedom continues to be
eroded. If anything, it's happening more rapidly these days.
I'm not sure how growing up equates to giving up the fight
against unjust aspects of the system
Growing up equates to having other things to do with your time than
attend rallies. Like making a living and raising one's family.
Changing priorities as one grows older is hardly limited to the
boomers.
And yes, Fyodor, I'm making generalizations, and therefore my
argument is weak.
At least you admit it! :-) But then why do you keep doing it? Such
as with:
the boomers have been running things for a while now, and
freedom continues to be eroded.
You speak as if the boomers were the ruling party in a one party
system or something. It's obviously not as simple as that! As far
as the eroding of liberties, as I alluded to before but maybe not
as succinctly as I will now, very few of the boomers were ever
libertarians to begin with! Sure, they liked to spew about freedom,
but again, for most of them they were simply reflecting the
contradictions of all of state liberalism. Combined with the
eagerness to do stuff they elders told them not to as all
youngsters like to do and then reverse themselves when they get
older.
This is getting tiresome...
I usually can't stand Andy Rooney, but I like his attitude
towards the "glamorization" of WWII. He has no use for Brokaw &
Co.'s hagiographies of "The Greatest Generation" and is quick to
point out that most of the men and women who served in the war
weren't heros, just average people caught up in events far larger
than themselves.
It's true that the Depression/WWII generation voted for the New
Deal, Social Security and a bevy of entitlement programs, but
consider the world they grew up in - 20% unemployment for years on
end, no social safety net other than private charities, and
"one-third of a nation ill-housed, ill-clad, ill-nourished." That
might color your views a bit.
The Greatest Generation became materialistic as hell, because they
had painful first-hand knowledge of what it was like to lack
material goods. The boomers rebelled against their materialistic
parents, who promptly accused them of ingratitude and worse. The
boomers then grew older, began to have children and realized that
materialism had its attractions. My guess is that a lot of
Generation Xers in turn will find out that they have more in common
with their boomer parents than they're willing to admit.
Fyodor- I'll leave the boomer arugment aside. As you say, it's
getting tiresome, and I'm only half-serious about it, since I
realize that generalizing about groups says nothing about
individuals.
I do want to make one thing clear, however: I'm not talking about
attending rallies. I'm talking about uncritical acceptance of the
status quo. To put it in boomer terms, I'm talking about becoming
part of the establishment.
Mark B,
Good post!
Number 6,
With all due respect, I fail to see how your latest post takes us
in any less of a tiresome direction. Seems like you're repeating
yourself with different terminology, and I would have to do the
same to respond.
Fyodor,
I think you're dead on correct. The boomers version of freedom was
no different than any group's version of freedom. They wanted
freedom to do a few things they wanted at the time and it ended
there. So, I don't see how this is unique to the boomers at all. It
seems to me that every generation has their version of freedom with
differing priorities. I don't remember the tune-in drop-out crowd
being heart-broken over Nixon's pricing policies.
Having been born in 1944 I don't consider myself a boomer and have always had a dislike for them so what should I call myself?
How many more years do we have to kiss the WW2 veterans'
butts?
Comment by: Vache Folle at May 9, 2005 01:33 PM
When did you ever start, Frenchman! ;)
I simply must agree. I too, hate the boomers. May they all die soon and save us Xers much money.
and revert to the more rational stance that the boomers were
no better nor worse than any other large group of
people.
That, my friend, is the most sobering thing I've read in a very
long time.
My father was a gunner's mate on the Ticonderoga during
the war in the Pacific. His feelings on the war have always been a
mixed bag: while, if pressed, he will say he's proud he served, he
also seems a little embarassed about all the attention given "The
Greatest Generation."
From what I've seen, the guys who actually went through it want
nothing so much as to get on with their lives. My father for one
has no use for people who talk of the glory of war; "I've seen it
firsthand," he said. "People die - nothing glorious about it." And
he and his buddies from the war years are, to say the least,
suspicious of the neocons and their military adventurism. Not
peaceniks by any means, but certainly skeptical of the Bushites and
their gung-ho attitudes.
Jim-I've noticed the same thing when talking to WW2 vets. Few seem enthused about the Iraq war.
I'm not sure why it's taken for granted that Boomers can control everything. At any given time there are several generations that are of voting age. Surely the other generations could gang up and form their own larger anti-boomer constituency or some such thing. I envision something like an Anti-AARP.
Billb:
How does someone who was 18 years-old in 1962 NOT qualify as a
boomer? Sure, you were born in the second year of the Boom, and it
is possible that you acculturated to the preceding Silent
Generation/Depression Babies/War Babies group. But those born from
1942-1960 (some would stretch that to 1964) are boomers. I'm a late
boomer myself (b. 1956). On the one hand, I soaked up some of the
60s frenzy of my older siblings. On the other hand, I was on the
other side of the Great Divide of the VietNam war years - by the
time we hit 18 Nixon had suspended The Draft. Late Boomers and
"Atari Wave" 13ers/Xers have a lot in common, especially if, like
me, you identified more with punks than with freaks, and not much
at all with Kennedy, Goldwater or Nixon. For those of us who could
first cast a vote no earlier than 1976, it was Watergate that was
burned into our brains, leaving the meme "all pols are crooked
bastids." I expect that my exploration of libertarianism was a
response to the corruption inherent in any system that allows the
government to get too powerful.
You can only generalize about the cultural and political attitudes
of groups of folks. Generational theories can't help you predict
the opinions of any one member. There are always going to be
outliers and contrarians.
As for kissing WWII vets' butts, I only wish my late, veteran Dad
was still around to kiss, on whatever part of his anatomy.
Kevin
Site comments/questions:
Media Inquiries and Reprint Permissions:
(310) 367-6109
Editorial & Production Offices:
3415 S. Sepulveda Blvd.
Suite 400
Los Angeles, CA 90034
(310) 391-2245