Jacob Sullum | March 23, 2005
In a story ostensibly about dissension on the right concerning the wisdom, propriety, and constitutionality of congressional intervention in the Terri Schiavo case, The New York Times offers criticism from two moderates (Sen. John Warner of Virginia and Rep. Chris Shays of Connecticut), two libertarians (Steve Moore and Bob Levy of the Cato Institute) and one self-identified "process conservative" at a think tank (David Davenport of the Hoover Institution). The payoff is a bit disappointing, given a headline that announces "GOP Right Is Splintered on Schiavo Intervention." To be fair, a story in yesterday's Times cited Pepperdine University law professor Douglas Kmiec as another conservative critic of An Act for the Relief of the Parents of Theresa Marie Schiavo. So that's two so far. I'd like to think the Times just isn't trying hard enough.
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I wouldn't want to be a judge deciding this case, but I do
believe Congress and the Bush administration have no business in
this. They have no complaint to make about "judicial activism," as
the judicial system, both in Fla. and so far at the Federal level,
seems to be taking a very careful approach.
What tips it for me is there is simply nothing in writing, as far
as I know, to back up the husband's case regarding Mrs. Schivo's
desires. Enforcing a verbal contract requires both parties to be
able to speak to it. Absent that, I do think the assumption should
be made that no covenant exists to terminate Schivo's life under
the present circumstances.
Worse than that, Lewis, this is a political war about to whom
our lives belong. Those in power say they belong to God, which, in
practical terms, means the State.
ConReps believe in liberty in all but our private, personal lives.
That, they firmly believe, needs to be strictly controlled in the
name of "morality", which is to say, in the name of outside
control. Orwellian indeed...
John Derbyshire has taken the husband's side in the Corner (NRO), if I understand him correctly.
John Derbyshire has been quite compelling. He relates his
experience listening to his mother, a nurse in a hospital, and her
friends talking shop when he has a little kid. On occasion, one of
them would utter in disgust, "Why don't they just let the poor
thing die?"
Dear Lord, if I am ever ill and hospitalized, please let the
decisions about my comfort and lingering be made by the nurses, and
not the surgeons. Amen.
What tips it for me is there is simply nothing in writing,
as far as I know, to back up the husband's case regarding Mrs.
Schivo's desires.
There is nothing in writing that supports her parent's account
either. A judge has heard both sides, and has found by clear and
convincing evidence, including testimony from people other than Mr.
Schiavo, that she would not want to be fed through a tube in a
permanent vegetative state.
Enforcing a verbal contract requires both parties to be able to
speak to it.
No it doesn't. It only requires evidence of what the oral (not
verbal) contract was. If either party to an oral contract can get
out of it simply by refusing to confirm its terms to a judge, well,
that isn't much of a contract, is it? In any event, this is not a
contract case, so even if this were a legal principle, it wouldn't
apply.
Absent that, I do think the assumption should be made that no
covenant exists to terminate Schivo's life under the present
circumstances.
Even if we did start with that assumption, would you allow "clear
and convincing" evidence to rebut that assumption, even if it is
not in writing?
Enforcing a verbal contract requires both parties to be able
to speak to it.
Actually, there is a written contract here, of vital importance to
the case. It's called "the marriage certificate" and it, among
other things, grants guardianship -- and the responsibility and
power to make all medical decisions -- to Terry's spouse.
Part of "getting married" (unless you amend it specifically later)
is -- in a written contract -- granting your spouse the
power to make any and all medical decisions for you, should you be
incapacitated.
In short, Terry agreed to let Michael make this decision the day
they got married.
In short, we all knowingly grant this power over ourselves when we get married. Your spouse, BTW, is the only relative you choose voluntarily. That's why, in the "next of kin" department, spouse outranks parents, siblings, children and crazy spinster aunts.
I expect to read at any moment that Gov. Jeb Bush has sent in the Stormtroopers, a la Elian Gonzalez.
My wife came up with a good point
on this subject:
Oh, and if you're a true religious conservative, you should be angry. You've been used. What the Schiavo case means is that the Republicans in power can now claim to have fought for "life", but they don't have to actually do anything more about the far more divisive, and opposition inspiring, issue of abortion itself.
I love all the commenters on this case (on this and other
threads) who say "it should be thus and so", or "I think that it
should be up to X." The proper response to all this is, SO WHAT?
What any one individual thinks *should* happen here is completely
and totally irrelevant (see "rule of law")--and it's a good thing,
too, considering the depth of ignorance commonly being displayed on
the facts in this case.
Florida law explicitly states that such desires do NOT have to be
expressed in writing, and that the standard for a court's ruling in
such a case is clear and convincing evidence. Two trials and
multiple appeals have all reached the same conclusion: that clear
and convincing evidence exists that Terry's wishes are/were to not
be sustained by artificial medical procedures (which under Florida
law uncudes artificial provision of food and hydration). End of
story.
Thank god this will all be over soon. The number of people in this
country willing to throw out centuries of constitutional and common
law over one case is truly breathtaking. And scary.
Uh, replace "uncudes" by "includes" above. Someday I will lose my unclue and get it right.
Jeff,
Florida law allows the type of verbal living will. Your issue is
with the lawmakers, not the judges. The judges are merely enforcing
the laws made by the people of Florida.
Another "the right is split" story, registration-free:
http://apnews.myway.com/article/20050323/D890NAB00.html
Whatever the merits of the "save Terri" arguments, it seems that
the Congress goofed when writing the private bill ordering a
Federal review. The District Court judge refused to adopt the view
that the facts of the case be reviewed de novo. Now the
Appeals Court has turned the parents down, and the only rung on the
ladder left to them is SCOTUS.
An emergency filing to the high court would go first to Justice
Anthony Kennedy, a Reagan appointee who has staked a moderate
position on social issues.
http://apnews.myway.com/article/20050323/D890P8G00.html
Meanwhile, Gov. Jeb Bush is trying to get the FL legislature to
pass yet another law to stave off The End.
Closure on this issue still seems days, if not weeks away.
Kevin
kevrob, "Meanwhile, Gov. Jeb Bush is trying to get the FL
legislature to pass yet another law to stave off The End. "
Foxnews was just live at the FL legislature, and they dont' think
any bill will pass anytime soon.
I'm curious, has anyone seen a "National Inquirer" story about a
link between the pope's health and that of Terri Schiavo? Will the
new cry be "Save Terri for the Pope!"?
I'd pay extra to see that.
"The District Court judge refused to adopt the view that the
facts of the case be reviewed de novo."
Are you sure? I thought he refused to grant a temporary restraining
order until the case went to trial.
Pragmatically, there seems to be little difference, but as a point
of law, there's a distinction.
CNN.com has an article up which quotes President Bush as
follows:
"I believe that in a case such as this, the legislative branch, the
executive branch, ought to err on the side of life, which we have,"
Bush said. "And now we'll watch the courts make their
decisions."
Phase II of the strategy has begun. Sure enough, activist judges
will be blamed for everything, and the compassionate executive and
legislative branches will be portrayed as Good Samaritans who tried
their best to do the Right Thing but were stymied by the big bad
judges. But to me, this quote also indicates that Bush doesn't
intend to try any more last-minute system hacks either, which may
finally allow this case to end. I don't see the FL legislature
rushing into the breach, either. They've already been scalded once,
and several of the (Republican) state Senators are now publicly
saying that it's time for *all* the legislatures to butt out.
It's beginning to dawn on the Republicans what a train wreck
this jihad is for them.
Too bad they spent the last week making sure every religious right
activist in the country was paying extra close attention. They
staked their commitment to the pro-life movement on this, and now
they have to back slowly away. And what excuse do they offer to the
people who they promised a ferocious fight for the basic values
they hold dearest? "We have to defer to the federal judiciary." You
just know the people lying on their faces and howling in front of
the nursing home are going to eat that right up.
And after they went and won a clear mandate and everything.
joe--
yep. How long before we start seeing the Bush=Pilate comparisons?
Any bets?
Chuck, it's too late. At 11:15 AM EST, WorldNet Daily posted a
commentary piece that closes with the following lines:
"If Gov. Bush will confront this evil by sending in the state
police or national guard to protect Terri, he will be remembered
for his courage and integrity. Moreover, his commitment to his oath
of office and to protecting the citizens under his care will likely
ensure him a successful run for the White House in 2008. The
publicity value of his actions alone will guarantee that his name
will become a household word in America as the dwindling pro-death
crowd hiss about him and those who value life praise him.
If, on the other hand, Jeb Bush fails to protect Terri, her blood
is on his hands and America will not forget his moral
cowardice."
http://www.worldnetdaily.com/news/article.asp?ARTICLE_ID=43451
And what excuse do they offer to the people who they
promised a ferocious fight for the basic values they hold
dearest?
Hey! Look over there! Let's go save Social Security!
If, as we've been told, marriage is such a precious, sacred institution that we dare not let homosexuals desecrate it, why do the brainless hypocrites in government feel they can just stomp all over the spouse's wishes with utter abandon?
Actually, I just discovered that it's *really* too late to make
a Jeb Bush/Pontius Pilate analogy. This was posted to WorldNet
Daily on October 20, 2003 when "Terri's Law" was being
debated:
"Gov. Bush, I must also tell you that your pitiful attempt to make
people think you are impotent to act in this matter is not
credible. It makes people think you are acting in bad faith -
washing your hands of a difficult matter just as Pontius Pilate did
with Jesus 2,000 years ago. If such is the case - and I believe it
is likely - you sir are a coward without modern-day peer. I hope
I'm wrong. But, if you let this woman die, her blood is on your
hands."
http://www.wnd.com/news/article.asp?ARTICLE_ID=35158
Thinking about it, the more interesting wager now is whether Michael Schiavo will be charged with murder if Terri dies. Not from the starvation, mind you, but because many pro-tubers are getting remarkably cavalier about throwing around accusations that Michael tried to kill her in the first place.
"If Gov. Bush will confront this evil by sending in the state
police or national guard to protect Terri, he will be remembered
for his courage and integrity."
Huh. Yeah, that's what they said to Bull Connor, too.
"Closure on this issue still seems days, if not weeks
away."
Seems like the issue will be moot sooner than that.
Al-Qaeda operative Terri Schiavo has been captured at a Florida hospice, en route to contaminate a U.S. city with a neurological bomb. Ms. Schiavo, a U.S. citizen, is now being held in the hospital wing of a Navy brig as an "enemy combatant."
"Under the terms of the PATRIOT Act," stated Attorney General Alberto Gonzales in a dramatic announcement from his summer home in balmy Guantanamo Bay, "we have taken Ms. Schiavo into custody and will use whatever interrogation techniques we consider necessary and legal to gather from her whatever intelligence she may possess."
When asked to comment on the latest developments, President Bush, at his ranch in Texas, said: "We tried airing on the side of life. We aired a lot. Now we must air on the side of national security. Ms. Schiavo is a threat to the US Constitution, and my administration will continue to air until the Constitution is no longer a threat."
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