Tim Cavanaugh | November 29, 2004
David G. Post reviews Lawrence Lessig's Free Culture.
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Article online before I wake up, H&R Post after 18:00
Anywho... Great article. I've been touting the idea that we should
scrap copyright altogether. However, I'd be happy to return to a
system that "protected only "books, maps and charts"
(intentionally excluding songs, paintings, dramatic performances,
speeches, newspaper articles, and so on); it protected them only
against duplication in the same medium (intentionally excluding
translations, dramatizations, adaptations, and the like); and it
did so for no more than 14 years."
Copyright protects the expression of an idea, not the idea
itself. Given the same or similar information, a thousand people
can come up with the very same idea.
I can steal your car. But I can't steal your idea.
However, I'd be happy to return to a system that "protected
only "books, maps and charts" (intentionally excluding songs,
paintings, dramatic performances, speeches, newspaper articles, and
so on);
When that copyright law was passed, it was impossible to record and
perfectly reproduce a musical or dramatic performance; and
reproducing a painting would take nearly as much work as producing
the original.
Like it or not, copyright law has to change with advances in
copying technology. Had the printing press not been invented, there
would have been no need for copyrights on books.
There is a fundamental difference between normal property and
so-called intellectual property (patents and copyrights) that is
often overlooked. Property is by its nature something that can only
be used by one person or entity at a time. That is why the need
arises for one person to control it, so as to prevent conflict and
create responsibility for its management. Examples of this include
cars, cds (the actual disc), and even pieces of the radio spectrum
(where multiple signals would interfere). Intellectual property on
the other hand can be copied. If I copy the information on a cd
then the copy can be used completely independently of the original.
My use of a copy doesn't prevent or interfere with your use of the
original, as it would with "real" property. I believe that this
understanding of the fundamental distinction is important in
formulating laws concerning copyright and patent protections. I
still think that some protections are needed as incentive, but they
can not be allowed to prevent the creative expression of
others.
Also, as far as the issue of having a mandatory licensing scheme
for online music goes, EFF has a similar proposal that would do the
same thing but as a private sector affair in the form of voluntary
collective licensing. Seems like a really good deal for everyone if
the record industry would just give it a try. It is apparently how
radio stations pay record companies now.
http://www.eff.org/share/?f=collective_lic_wp.html
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