Killer Code

Jeff Taylor from the November 2000 issue

(Page 2 of 4)

Joyce says it wasn’t the propriety of ditties like "Song of the Big Hole" that rubbed him the wrong way. Nope, he quibbled with the idea of adapting the novel as a stage musical. His grandfather, he said, intended the passage to be the conclusion to a novel, and so it should remain. "The listener/viewer should not have their attention distracted by music [and] Molly lying on a piano," Joyce railed in a letter to Zapparoli, complaining also that she had turned the passage into a "jazz element in a jam session."

But the elder Joyce himself considered adapting Ulysses, among other works, for other media. In James Joyce, biographer Richard Ellman relates that the author spoke with Russian director Sergei Eisenstein and others about turning Ulysses into a film (which it was, in 1967, years after the author’s death). And Ulysses itself was informed by Homer’s Odyssey, which Joyce presumably read, despite the fact that the blind bard intended it for the oral tradition.

Joyce’s grandson wouldn’t have looked any more absurd if he had stuck to the simpler explanation he used in May, when refusing an Irish composer’s request to use 18 words from Finnegans Wake: "My wife and I don’t like the music."

Mile High Cops

By Katherine Mangu-Ward

The first obstacle to securing a position in the CIA is its strict policy against hiring anyone who has used illegal drugs. Apparently, local police do not face nearly so stringent a requirement. Jesse Katz of the Los Angeles Times recently obtained redacted versions of the applications filled out by Denver’s 80 new police recruits last year. Fifty-two of them–that’s 65 percent–confessed to prior drug use. In surveys of the general population, by contrast, only about half of 18- to-34-year-olds admit to having used an illegal drug.

One might hope that this would make the Mile High City’s cops less fervent drug warriors, but there is little evidence of this. In the past year, these zealous new recruits and their colleagues have made 6,600 arrests on drug charges.

AIDS Scare

By Brian Doherty

As an attention-grabbing headline, "AIDS Activists Call for Cutting Federal Spending on AIDS" is right up there with "Man Bites Dog." Still, some Washington, D.C.—area newspapers saw so little newsworthiness in the story that they wouldn’t even run an ad that four ACT-UP chapters put together to announce their surprising position. The ad argued that government AIDS expenditures have so far been largely misdirected and scandal-ridden.

Roll Call, a newspaper that covers Capitol Hill, ran the AIDS advocacy groups’ advertisement on June 22. But The Hill, another paper focused on Congress, and The Washington Blade, a gay paper, both refused to do so, claiming the ad made undocumented assertions. (The Web site www.actupsf.com does provide extensive support, mostly from newspaper articles, for the claims.)

The ad’s sponsors–the San Francisco, Atlanta, Hollywood, and Toronto chapters of ACT-UP–are renegades in the larger AIDS activist community: They think that HIV is not a necessary or sufficient cause of AIDS. The ad did not discuss that point, instead stressing more typical objections to government spending, including the misuse of money from the Ryan White Act (an umbrella program name for federal AIDS money) and other AIDS assistance programs. The ad notes that $2.2 million in federal money meant for AIDS was rerouted toward political payoffs and bribes in Puerto Rico (a case that has so far led to more than 10 criminal convictions). The ad also points out that many popular AIDS drugs paid for with federal dollars have life-threatening side effects.

ACT-UP San Francisco spokesman Michael Bellefountaine says the group hasn’t been able to get much support from any politicians for its specific position, which calls for redirecting AIDS funds to more general health and housing aid for any sick American. (The ad also featured a bar graph showing that AIDS gets more federal money per victim than any other disease.) "A lot of the right-wingers who might jump on defunding AIDS wouldn’t jump on the overall push of the ads," Bellefountaine explains. But he also notes that some of the horror stories of fund misuse were brought up in congressional debates over this year’s funding for the Ryan White Act.

Pentagon Play Money

By Brian J. Taylor